patterns represent the codification of principles, often derived from subjects such as cognitive psychology or ergonomics. Unlike concrete patterns, they usually have no initial context. An example of an abstract pattern that derives more from common sense than from scientific endeavour is KISS (38). This pattern encodes the principles of simplicity that Jakob Nielsen has argued for so cogently...

Few studies have empirically evaluated pattern languages as a shared language for interaction design. In the HCI community, interaction patterns proliferate, but consensus on what constitutes a pattern language is missing. We evaluate four criteria required of a pattern language, and its impact on shared understanding. Keyword Pattern-Language Evaluating a Pattern Language as Shared Language fo...

Pedagogical Patterns help in general with teaching. But the teaching of design patterns introduces a few special problems like e.g. ensuring that the purpose of patterns is understood and that patterns are applied in the appropriate and correct way. This pattern language for teaching design patterns addresses these problems and offers solutions for teachers and trainers to solve them. The autho...

word formation and word selection in one hand’ are considered from higher processes a word aqualization which has a wide range application for language theorists and researchers in order to enrich language or in a better way in order to set free them from words. inadequacy challenge and also lach of the knowledge of the words in technology and industry fields aspecially in arabic and persian sp...

The emerging interests in spatial pattern mining lead to the demand for a flexible spatial pattern mining language, on which easy to use and understand visual pattern language could be built. This motivates us to define a pattern mining language called CSPML to allow users to specify complex spatial patterns they are interested in mining from spatial datasets. We describe our proposed pattern m...

Since the publication of the Design Patterns book, a large number of design patterns have been identified and codified. Unfortunately, these patterns are mostly organised in an ad hoc fashion, making it hard for programmers to know which pattern to apply to any particular problem. We have organised a large number of existing object oriented design patterns into a pattern language, by analysing ...

In this paper we investigate the communication behavior of common mathematical software. This observed mechanisms are classi ed and described as interaction patterns. Beside the control ow aspect of these interaction patterns, we also investigate the message-related aspect and provide a general architecture as base for further research. Identifying the interaction patterns facilitates the devel...