The present investigation describes the spontaneous pathological lesions in urinary bladders (n = 177) of slaughtered buffaloes collected from Northern India. Gross examination revealed congestion, haemorrhages, oedematous changes and thickening mucosa. Microscopically, epithelial abnormalities, inflammatory neoplastic conditions were noticed. Epithelial abnormalities included hyperplasia, von ...

Granulomas are focal infiltrates consisting mainly of macrophages or macrophage-derived cells (epithelioid, giant cells), chiefly in the case impossibility slow degradation specific antigens. The variability manifestations complicates clinical and pathological diagnosis granulomatous skin diseases due to individual patient reactivity specifics often unidentified triggering factors. mini-review ...

Pathological myopia (PM) is the seventh leading cause of blindness, with a reported global prevalence up to 3%. Early and automated PM detection from fundus images could aid prevent blindness in world population that characterized by rising prevalence. We aim assess use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for semantic segmentation myopia-induced lesions on recently introduced reference data se...