nima yooshij applied various techniques in order to describe diverse poetic subjects. this research deals with analysing the usage of these expressive techniques from two perspectives - poetic and structural. nima applied structural expressive techniques more often than poetic expressive techniques in order to describe various poetic subjects. these techniques include adjectives, adverbs, adjec...

Machine translation is important application in natural language processing. means from source to target save the meaning of sentence. A large amount research going on area machine translation. However, with remains highly localized particular and languages as they differ syntactically morphologically. Appropriate inflections result correct This paper elaborates rules for inflecting parts-of-sp...

Abstract In this paper, I present and discuss the ways of intensifying in Polish Slovak language communication using reduplication, because one semantic properties reduplication is intensification. Various linguists have pointed out that may perform many different functions. Reduplication also associated with a large subset syntactic operations, including intensity. Although it heavily semantic...

We report on two different approaches to the incorporation of adjectives in Spanish WordNet based on automatic extraction techniques using EuroWordNet and machine-readable dictionaries. We show that a monolingual dictionary approach enables to exploit relations between different parts of speech and enrich the internal structure of the Spanish WordNet, while the methods based on bilingual dictio...

Female students rated males characterized by a photograph and 2 personalitytrait adjectives in terms of desirability as a date. The experimental design tested how these 3 component pieces of information were integrated to form the overall impression. The results supported the hypothesis that the 2 adjectives were simply averaged together, but there was a strong interaction between adjectives an...

Are two adjectives worth the same as a single noun when documents are ordered based on decreasing topicality? We propose an easy to interpret single number Relative Feature Utility (RFU) measure of the relative worth of using specific linguistic or non-linguistic features or sets of features in computational systems that order or filter media, such as information retrieval and classification sy...

An expression is vague, if its meaning is not precise. For vagueness at the sentence-level this means that a vague sentence does not give rise to precise truth conditions. This is a problem for the standard theory of meaning within linguistics, because this theory presupposes that each sentence has a precise meaning with respect to each context of use. The philosophical discussion on ‘vagueness...

This paper investigates a little-studied class of adjectives that we refer to as ‘complex adjectives’, i.e., operationally, adjectives constituted of at least two word tokens separated by a hyphen. We study the properties of these adjectives using two very large text collections: a portion of Wikipedia and a Web corpus. We consider three corpus-based measures of morphological productivity, and ...

The paper deals with one of the components of text-to-speech synthesis of the Lithuanian language, namely – automatic text stressing. The present work substantiates the necessity to divide words into fixed and variable parts used to build different grammatical forms, as well as to store only those parts rather than the whole worlds in the dictionary. According to the inflexion method, all words...

Creating good stemming rules for the Arabic language comes from the importance of Arabic language as the sixth most used language in the word. Stemming is very important in information retrieval, data mining and language processing. With Arabic having complex morphology and grammatical properties, this poses a challenge for researchers in this field. In this paper, we try to use an online morph...