نتایج جستجو برای: participation in decision making
تعداد نتایج: 17043345 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Democratic governments constantly need to make sense of their citizens’ needs to make appropriate decisions that reflect the overall wishes and needs of the population. However, except for mandatory voting scenarios, a low rate of citizen participation in government decisions through democratic processes is an aspect that defies democracy itself. Brazil’s participatory budget policy emphasizes ...
as far as bandura’s (1977) conceptualization of the sense of self-efficacy is concerned, it is argued to be context- and even task-specific, compared to other concepts like self-esteem (brown, 2000); therefore, upon the previous research studies, related theories and definitions, and the ideas and views obtained from the interviews conducted with the scholars, the current research study aimed a...
psychological empowerment: a strategy for promotion of participatory decision-making, and organizational citizenship behavior (case study: urmia medical university) hassani m [1] *, majidi j [2] received: 21 aug, 2012 accepted: 21 nov, 2012 abstract background & aims : the present study surveys the relationships between participatory decision- making, organizational citizenship be...
with the introduction of communicative language teaching, a large number of studies have concerned with students’ oral participation in language classrooms. although the importance of classroom participation is evident, some language learners are unwilling to engage in oral activities. this passivity and unwillingness to participate in language classroom discussions is known as “reticence”. rev...
Purpose – The aim of this study is to examine relation between employees’ participation in the organizations decisions making and their psychological empowerment in Iran Telecommunication Company subsidiary of Mazanderan Province. Design / methodology /approach- 250 employees from the Iran Telecommunication Company subsidiary of Mazanderan Province participated in this study. A Spearman's cor...
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To describe factors and outcomes related to the decision-making process regarding participation in a cancer clinical trial. DESIGN Cross-sectional, descriptive. SETTING Urban, academic, National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center in the mid-Atlantic United States. SAMPLE 197 patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS Mailed survey usi...
background the association between quality of work life and participation in knowledge management is unknown. objectives this study aimed to discover the association between quality of work life of nurse managers and their participation in implementing knowledge management. materials and methods this was a correlational study. all nurse managers (71 people) from 11 hospitals affiliated with the...
abstract the following study, in the first place, attempted to examine the effect of less experienced teachers participation in experienced teachers classes on their own skills and teaching methodology, in the second place, attempted to find out the role of teachers training in students achievements. for this purpose, 21 efl teachers were selected according to available sampling in kish l...
the application of qualitative and participatory research methods in rural development studies shows similarities in findings with quantitative methods, as well as possibilities of more depth data analysis. this article is based on research carried out with rural appraisal method and participatory technique. the objective is to gather information on four major issues in women’s studies. the res...
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