In general equilibrium, Home’s stricter environmental policy can either increase or decrease trading partners’ pollution levels, resulting in positive or negative leakage, respectively. This experiment holds fixed partners’ policies. Home’s stricter policy leads to a reallocation of its factors of production, creating an income and a production effect. These combined effects determine the sign ...

in this study, liquid-liquid extraction process in a kuhni extraction column was modeled and simulated. a non-equilibrium dynamic model was developed for modeling liquid-liquid extraction processes based on a rate-based model. the model equations are inclusive of partial and ordinary differential equations which were discretized in column height direction. the population balance model was used ...

finding a suitable estimation of stability domain around stable equilibrium points is an important issue in the study of nonlinear dynamical systems. this paper intends to apply a set of analytical-numerical methods to estimate the region of attraction for autonomous nonlinear systems. in mechanical and structural engineering, autonomous systems could be found in large deformation problems or c...

Due to its distinctive features and investment quality, sukuk as an Islamic alternative bond financing, have known last decades a worldwide interest rapid widespread, particularly after the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Despite market prevalence of sukuk, literature on – economic wealth nexus still inexistant. In this study, we develop basic model that captures welfare effects markets. The...