Graph theory is a well-established mathematical concept that widely used in numerous applications such as biology, chemistry and network analysis. The advancement the of graph has led to development called autocatalytic set. In this paper, modeling technique namely graph-based dynamic palm oil refining process introduced. system parameters are identified detail beginning paper. involved chemica...

Park and ride (P&R) facilities provide intermodal transfer between private vehicles public transportation systems to alleviate urban congestion. This study developed a mathematical programming formulation for determining P&R facility locations. A recently Weibit-based model was adopted represent the traveler choice behavior with heterogeneity. The model’s independence of irrelevant alte...

i Acknowledgements iii

It is now generally accepted that the 'central genome dogma' (i.e. a causal chain going from DNA to RNA to proteins and downstream to biological functions) should be replaced by the 'fluid genome dogma', that is, complex feed-forward and feed-back cycles that interconnect organism and environment by epigenomic programing - and reprograming - throughout life and at all levels, sometimes also dow...

C. A. R. Hoare, N. Wirth, E. W. Dijkstra, and some others active in structured programing have described and tacitly recommended a hierarchical accessibility of passed data in structured programing (see for example, References 11 and 26). This fits well, they and others indicate, with both the theory and the practice of structured programing (see for example, References 15, 18, 19, and 25). Thi...

Appropriate scheduling and sequencing of tasks on machines is one of the basic and significant problems that a shop or a factory manager encounters; this is why in recent decades extensive studies have been done on scheduling issues. One type of scheduling problems is just-in-time (JIT) scheduling and in this area, motivated by JIT manufacturing, this study investigates a mathematical model for...

Parametric surface [Fari02] is a surface defined by a tensor-product of parametric curves, which are represented by parametric equations. As such surface comes with a well defined mathematical definition, it becomes one of the most common geometric tools for computer-aided geometric design and object modeling aids for many computer graphics applications. Typical examples of such surface include...

This thesis contains five chapters. The notations, terminologies, definitions and numbering of equations, theorems and algorithms are independent in each chapter. Chapter 1 provides a fundamental introduction and contextual discussions to provide a unified theme for the subsequent chapters into a complete work. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 are arranged for ease of reading and understanding separately. F...

Business Complexity is an abstraction for typical business-process problems un-resolvable by simple methods either through logical statementimplications or through mathematical methods or even statistical analysis or Database systems with statistical tools and it is a very strange fabric of Business-Rules verses Outcomes in terms of Commercial parameters such as profitability or credentials or ...