Many hypotheses have been proposed about the aetiology of cancer of the pancreas, especially concerning the effects of tobacco, coffee, alcohol, diet, and pancreatic pathology. Results of numerous epidemiological studies are, however, inconsistent. Chemical carcinogens have been implicated as possible risk factors. Animal studies have been carried out to determine the role of these chemical fac...

OBJECTIVES After adjuvant or definitive radiation for pancreas cancer, there are limited conventional treatment options for recurrent pancreas cancer. We explored the role of (Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy) SBRT for reirradiation of recurrent pancreas Cancer. METHODS This is a retrospective study of patients reirradiated with SBRT for recurrent pancreas cancer. All patients were deemed unres...

To discuss the feasibility of low-dose whole-pancreas imaging utilizing 640-slice dynamic volume CT.80 patients (40 cases of normal pancreas and 40 patients supposed of having pancreatic carcinoma or focal pancreatic space-occupying lesions were mainly refered) referred for CT pancreas perfusion were enrolled in the study. 80 patients randomly assigned to 3 groups: Group ① (whole sequence). Gro...

Objectives Sardinia populations experienced continuous shortage of water resources for thousands of years. To solve this problem, during 1950-1980, the main rivers were dammed creating 45 reservoirs which rapidly became eutrophic or hypertrophic, with toxic cyanobacterial blooms and a generally poor water quality. In order to investigate relations between some cancers occurrence and drinking ...

A pancreas cancer-associated antigen (PCAA) and a pancreas-specific antigen (PaA) were simultaneously quantitated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in serum specimens from 51 normal controls, 76 pancreatic cancers, 194 nonpancreatic cancers, and 22 benign pancreatic diseases. Primary immunological reagents used in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were our polyclonal antibodies produce...

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a common and lethal malignancy resulting in more than 250,000 deaths per year worldwide. Despite extensive efforts, cytotoxic and targeted therapies have provided only limited efficacy for patients with PDA to date. One contributing factor to the failure of systemic therapies may be the abundant tumor stromal content that is the characteristic of PDA. T...

The malignant growth may originate either in the duct cells or acini of the gland, or in the islets of Langerhans. Cancer of the islet cells is uncommon and is discussed in a later section. About 80% of tumours are adenocarcinomas which arise from ductular epithelium. The neoplasm is hard and scirrhous and the cells are columnar or cuboidal with clear-cut cellular outlines. Cancers arising from...

The gastrointestinal peptide cholecystokinin (CCK) causes the release of pancreatic digestive enzymes and growth of the normal pancreas. Exogenous CCK administration has been used in animal models to study pancreatitis and also as a promoter of carcinogen-induced or Kras-driven pancreatic cancer. Defining CCK receptors in normal human pancreas has been problematic because of its retroperitoneal...

Introduction Diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) is a powerful tool to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate pancreatic cancer. With the increasingly clinical application of 3.0T MR, techniques of DWI on pancreas were needed to be further clarified and understood, because of its greater energy deposition, magnetic susceptibility artifacts, more sensitivity of respiration, movement of blood vess...