BACKGROUND Emergence and spread of carbapenemase (bla OXA) genes in multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) forming biofilm complicated treatment of the patients infected with this microorganism particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of molecular class-D OXA carbapenemase in biofilm and non-biofilm forming strai...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Acinetobacter baumannii is an aerobic non-motile Gram-negative bacterial pathogen that is resistant to most antibiotics. Carbapenems are the most common antibiotics for the treatment of infections caused by this pathogen. Mechanisms of antibiotic-resistance in A. baumannii are mainly mediated by efflux pumps-lactamases. The aim of this study was to determine antibiotic ...

conclusions our results showed that blaoxa-23 was the most prevalent gene, followed by blaoxa-51, among the burn and non-burn clinical isolates of a. baumannii. blaoxa-24-like genes were detected at a lower level and were only found among the burn isolates, which also showed higher heterogeneity compared to the non-burn group. background emergence of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii ...

The strain diversity and the population structure of nosocomial Acinetobacter isolated from patients admitted to different hospitals in Florence, Italy, during a 3-year surveillance program, were investigated by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). The majority of isolates (84.5%) were identified as A. baumannii, confirming this species as the most common hospital Acinetobacter. Three...

Acinetobacter sp. has emerged as a major hospital pathogen (8). The greatest concern has been the emergence of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii by the acquisition of OXA-type carbapenemase or metallo-lactamases, since few effective antimicrobial agents exist. Several mechanisms can underlie carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii (1), but less is known about carbapenem resistance ...

Genetic structures surrounding the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase gene blaOXA-58 were characterized in a series of OXA-58-positive Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from different countries. We showed that in most of the cases, acquisitions of the blaOXA-58-containing overall structure, including insertion sequence elements, may be likely the results of recombination events. In type...

OBJECTIVES We investigated the molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from a Taiwanese hospital and determined the mechanisms responsible for resistance. METHODS Ninety-two consecutive meropenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates collected between January 2005 and June 2007 were screened for genes encoding OXA carbapenemases, metallo-beta-lactamases and for the ca...

PURPOSE Since November 2006, imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates have increased in Kyung Hee University Hospital in Seoul, Korea. The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic basis and molecular epidemiology of outbreak isolates. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-nine non-repetitive isolates of the 734 IRAB strains were investigated in order to determine their characterist...

background and objectives: carbapenem resistant a. baumannii is an emerging cause of nosocomial infections. the aims of this study were identification of the most prevalent of carbapenem resistant genes, molecular typing and antimicrobial evaluation of a.baumannii in intensive care units. materials and methods: two hundred and six a. baumannii were isolated from tracheal tube discharge of hospi...