The aim of this work is to understand the effects of the rheological and interfacial properties of a model food on continuous foaming operation in laminar flow conditions. The rheological properties of food model (glucose syrup) were adjusted using three polysaccharides: xanthan, LM pectin and guar. Interfacial properties were varied using two kinds of proteins: Na-caseinates and whey proteins ...

to obtain an optimum formulation for stabilizers–emulsifier in ice cream, different combinations of three stabilizers, i.e. basil seed gum, guar gum, and carboxymethyl cellulose, at two concentrations of 0.15 or 0.35% with or without e471 emulsifier were studied using a simplex-centroid mixture design. the regression models for physical properties and texture smoothness of samples were also est...

We study the structure of shocks in clumpy media, using a multifluid formalism. As expected, shocks broaden as they weaken: for sufficiently weak shocks, no viscous sub-shock appears in the structure. This has significant implications for the survival of dense clouds in regions overrun by shocks in a wide range of astrophysical circumstances , from planetary nebulae to the nuclei of starburst g...

Rework in construction project is referred to as an unnecessary effort of redoing a process or activity that was incorrectly implemented in the first instance. In constructions, rework can result from an array of factors such errors, omissions, failures, changes, poor communication. In this paper, the significance of reducing rework and overrun cost due to rework has been arrived.

In this paper, we revisit global as well as local schedulability analysis of synchronization protocols based on the stack resource protocol (SRP) and overrun without payback for hierarchical scheduling frameworks based on fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling (FPPS). We show that both the existing global and local schedulability analysis are pessimistic, present improved analysis, and illustrat...

The construction sector contributes to a country's development by providing real solutions human needs, improving the gross domestic product (GDP)and job opportunities. Besides numerous benefits, industry is resource-driven and faces many challenges. One of challenges complete project on time within budget that momentous for client, consultant, contractor. However, cost overrun are most common ...

Machinery has been used in the construction industry both small and large scale projects for a long time. is one of main components any rates deviation within hiring machinery can result cost overrun project. To deal with issue deviating hire industry, this study conducted. The accesses aims to investigate percentage from 2013 2018, where statistical analysis was performed identify influence in...