نتایج جستجو برای: osteoblast mineralization

تعداد نتایج: 20383  

2017
Nicola Maruotti Addolorata Corrado Francesco P Cantatore

Even if osteoarthritis pathogenesis is still poorly understood, numerous evidences suggest that osteoblasts dysregulation plays a key role in osteoarthritis pathogenesis. An abnormal expression of OPG and RANKL has been described in osteoarthritis osteoblasts, which is responsible for abnormal bone remodeling and decreased mineralization. Alterations in genes expression are involved in dysregul...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
naser abbasi department of pharmacology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran afra khosravi biotechnology and medicinal plants research center, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, iran ali aidy biotechnology and medicinal plants research center, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, iran massoumeh shafiei department of pharmacology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: clinical evidence indicates the diabetes-induced impairment of osteogenesis caused by a decrease in osteoblast activity. flavonoids can increase the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts in a high-glucose state. however, some flavonoids such as luteolin may have the potential to induce cytotoxicity in osteoblast-like cells. this study was performed to investigate whether...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017
Emma A Webb Meena Balasubramanian Nadja Fratzl-Zelman Wayne A Cabral Hannah Titheradge Atif Alsaedi Vrinda Saraff Julie Vogt Trevor Cole Susan Stewart Nicola J Crabtree Brandi M Sargent Sonja Gamsjaeger Eleftherios P Paschalis Paul Roschger Klaus Klaushofer Nick J Shaw Joan C Marini Wolfgang Högler

Context Recessive mutations in TMEM38B cause type XIV osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) by dysregulating intracellular calcium flux. Objectives Clinical and bone material phenotype description and osteoblast differentiation studies. Design and Setting Natural history study in pediatric research centers. Patients Eight patients with type XIV OI. Main Outcome Measures Clinical examinations inc...

2014
Suji Kim Mee-Young Shin Kun-Ho Son Ho-Yong Sohn Jae-Hwan Lim Jong-Hwa Lee In-Sook Kwun

Yam (Dioscorea batatas) is widely consumed as functional food for health promotion mainly in East Asia countries. We assessed whether yam root (tuber) or bark (peel) extracts stimulated the activity of osteoblasts for osteogenesis. MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblasts) were treated with yam root extracts (water or methanol) (study I) or bark extracts (water or hexane) (study II) within 0~10 μg/mL ...

Journal: :Endocrinology 2000
M M Deckers M Karperien C van der Bent T Yamashita S E Papapoulos C W Löwik

Endochondral bone formation is regulated by systemically and locally acting growth factors. A role for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in this process has recently been proposed, because inactivation of VEGF inhibits endochondral bone formation via inhibition of angiogenesis. Despite the known effect of VEGF as specific endothelial growth factor, its effects on osteoblast differentiat...

2012
Carolina A. Yoshida Hisato Komori Zenjiro Maruyama Toshihiro Miyazaki Keishi Kawasaki Tatsuya Furuichi Ryo Fukuyama Masako Mori Kei Yamana Kouhei Nakamura Wenguang Liu Satoru Toyosawa Takeshi Moriishi Hiroshi Kawaguchi Kenji Takada Toshihisa Komori

RUNX2 and SP7 are essential transcription factors for osteoblast differentiation at an early stage. Although RUNX2 inhibits osteoblast differentiation at a late stage, the function of SP7 at the late stage of osteoblast differentiation is not fully elucidated. Thus, we pursued the function of SP7 in osteoblast differentiation. RUNX2 induced Sp7 expression in Runx2(-/-) calvarial cells. Adenovir...

2014
Deboki Naskar Sunita Nayak Tuli Dey Subhas C. Kundu

The titanium and its alloys are used as orthopedic dental implants due to their mechanical and bio-inert properties. The bare metal implants are not the ultimate answer for better osteogenesis and implant integration. Physical and chemical modifications are carried out to achieve the goal of improved adhesion and differentiation of the osteoblast. In this work, the silk fibroins from both mulbe...

2006
Francis H. Glorieux Brigitte Ecarot

Bone matrix formation and mineralization is a complex process which is under the control of the osteoblasts and nearby osteoid osteocytes. Impaired bone mineralization (osteomalacia) can result from alterations in the bone cell environment and/ or from abnormalities in the function of the bone-forming cells. Because of the methods available, most identified forms of osteomalacia have been relat...

Journal: :Molecules 2015
Thomas Windhausen Steeve Squifflet Jörg Renn Marc Muller

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) control many developmental and physiological processes, including skeleton formation and homeostasis. Previous studies in zebrafish revealed the crucial importance of proper BMP signaling before 48 h post-fertilization (hpf) for cartilage formation in the skull. Here, we focus on the involvement of the BMP pathway between 48 and 96 hpf in bone formation after ...

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2007
I-Ning E Wang Jing Shan Rene Choi Seongcheol Oh Christopher K Kepler Faye H Chen Helen H Lu

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) inserts into bone through a characteristic fibrocartilagenous interface, which is essential for load transfer between soft and hard tissues. This multi-tissue interface is lost post ACL reconstruction, and the lack of an anatomic fibrocartilage interface between graft and bone remains the leading cause of graft failure. Currently, the mechanism of interface ...

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