OBJECTIVE To review evidence-based medicine (EBM) in the context of pharmacoeconomic (PE) decision making by health care organizations. SUMMARY Pharmacoeconomics involves processes similar to EBM, but it deals with decisions on the population rather than the patient level. The overall goal of PE is to provide the most efficient use of resources, taking into account both the cost and the value...

Social networking sites have become increasingly popular destinations for people wishing to chat, play games, make new friends or simply stay in touch. Furthermore, many organizations have been quick to grasp the potential they offer for marketing, recruitment and economic activities. Nevertheless, counterclaims depict such spaces as arenas where deception, social grooming and the posting of de...

Information and communication technology (ICT) has become, within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society. Many countries now understanding the importance of ICT and mastering the basic skills and concepts of it as part of the core of education. Organizations, experts and practitioners in the education sector increasingly recognizing the importance of ICT in suppor...

Due to advances in information and communication technology, e-teaching has become increasingly popular is high demand by educational organizations. During the lockdown period of COVID-19 especially, provided prior solutions address pressing need for monitoring students’ learning progress. However, many developing countries, it apparent that a wide variety issues are related adoption. Although ...

As Enterprise Systems (ES) have become almost ubiquitous in large organizations, multi-business organizations are increasingly moving towards developing shared IT infrastructures that support multiple business units. The operational and competitive gains are compelling enough for many organizations to invest in developing shared infrastructures. However, the managerial challenges involved in im...

The growth and expansion of “Big Data” is fundamentally changing public service delivery. Big Data getting “bigger,” organizations will have new opportunities to cultivate challenges address. To understand the effects data on organizations, we introduce Public Primacy (PDP) theoretical framework, which builds existing scholarship through four propositions about data, technology, its use in sect...

The rapid introduction of microcomputers into organizations throughout the last decade gave new importance to the analysis of how technology impacts organizations. In particular, research on usability has sought to become central to the design and selection of technology for large organizations. However, definitions and methods are not yet standardized. Data gathered from semi-structured interv...

The strategic challenge of how organizations can become more prepared for unexpected events has risen in importance in recent years. It has become increasingly clear that organizational leaders require not only knowledge and skills but also ethical values as they make preparations in response to potentially overwhelming risks. In this theoretical essay, we explore the concept of practical wisdo...

Now a day’s Business Intelligence systems have become increasingly important in competitive environment. According to recent studies, the organizations that use Business intelligence systems manage their data as storage resources. Hence the process of developing a Business Intelligence system has become very important task of any organization. Most of the organizations use the Linear sequential...