We present an unusual case of contusive trauma of the right eyeball with removal of the orbital insertion of the external right muscle without associated ocular lesion. The aim of the first operative period was to achieve a lesional assessment while the second operative stage was to reinsert the muscle on its posterior attachment by lateral orbitotomy. The muscle spontaneously found its bone at...

CASE REPORT A 15-year-old male, with no previous traumatic o surgical ocular injury, presented with a right eye proptosis and inferior displacement which began 4 months earlier. Ultrasound and CT showed a cystic lesion of 3.5 × 2 cm in the superior orbit. Surgical resection was performed by transconjunctival orbitotomy. The histopathology examination showed a cyst with nonkeratinized epithelium...

INTRODUCTION Endoscopic sinus surgery can result in serious extraocular muscle dysfunction. The medial rectus muscle is more frequently affected than other extraocular muscles. METHODS A transconjunctival subperiosteal medial orbitotomy was successful in retrieving a partially extirpated medial rectus muscle after endoscopic sinus surgery. RESULTS A previous attempt to localize this muscle ...

A 50-year-old man presented with progressive enlargement of a right medial canthal mass for 5 years. The patient subsequently noted epiphora of 6-month duration on the affected side. An anterior orbitotomy was performed, which uncovered a well-circumscribed mass in the lacrimal sac. Histologic sections of the mass revealed an angioleiomyoma. Following complete excision, the epiphora resolved an...

Sphenoid wing dysplasia is a defining feature of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This defect of the skull base can be associated with pulsating exophthalmos. This report describes the successful reconstruction of a dysplastic sphenoid wing in an NF1 patient using lateral orbitotomy as a scarcely visible and sufficiently extendable approach. An intraoperative computed cone-beam computed tomograp...

A grossly displaced segmental zygomatic arch fracture with marked ventro-lateral deviation of the left globe was diagnosed in a 3-month-old male German Shepherd dog following a bite injury. The fracture was approached via a modified lateral orbitotomy and a fragment of the lacrimal bone removed. The rostral portion of the fracture was stabilized with a 5-hole 2.0 dynamic compression plate bone ...

A 76-year-old man with compressive optic neuropathy secondary to a retrobulbar mass was managed by orbitotomy and removal of the mass. The lesion proved histopathologically to be an unusual orbital melanoma with massive central necrosis. There was no histopathological evidence of congenital melanocytosis. Dermatological and systemic evaluation before and after orbital surgery revealed no eviden...

R etrobulbar hemorrhages may occur from facial trauma, orbital surgery, and peribulbar or retrobulbar injections. Although a retrobulbar hemorrhage reportedly occurs in less than 2% of retrobulbar anesthetic injections, it may result in a devastating loss of vision by compression of the circulation from mechanical tamponade, central retinal artery occlusion, or optic atrophy if not detected and...

To our knowledge, we report the first case of an extraconal orbital cystic schwannoma in Brazilian literature. The tumor grew slowly and progressively and was associated with minimal eccentric proptosis and diplopia. The radiologic study (orbital computed tomography) revealed a rounded, encapsulated, and extraconal cystic mass in the superior medial region of the right orbit in the supraorbital...

The frontotempotal-orbitozygomatic craniotomy (FTOZ) is a standard approach for large sphenoid wing meningiomas (SWMs). Nevertheless, resection of these tumors is not without ophthalmologic risks. This series presents two patients with acute postoperative restrictive strabismus following tumor resection and orbital wall reconstruction. Forced duction testing and postoperative imaging revealed i...