1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

abstract this study examines the effect of teaching lexical inferencing strategies on developing reading comprehension skill of iranian advanced efl learners. participants were female students of meraj and shokouh institudes of garmsar a quasi-experimental design using two intact advanced classes of efl students at meraj and shokouh institutes. as the first step, a general toefl proficiency te...

the present study reports an analysis of response articles in four different disciplines in the social sciences, i.e., linguistics, english for specific purposes (esp), accounting, and psychology. the study has three phases: micro analysis, macro analysis, and e-mail interview. the results of the micro analysis indicate that a three-level linguistic pattern is used by the writers in order to cr...

درمان و جلوگیری از سرطان با استفاده از طب سنتی بسیار مورد علاقه قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه، ترکیبات فنولی و ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی بوسیله تست dpph و frap بر روی عصاره متانولی 16 گونه آرتمیزیا انجام پذیرفت. بیشترین مقدار محتوی فنولی در گونه fragrans a. و بیشترین ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی در گونه های a. scoparia،a. khorassanica وa. fragrans شناسایی گردید? از طرف دیگر سنجش فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی...

since esp received universal attention to smooth the path for academic studies and productions, a great deal of research and studies have been directed towards this area. swales’ (1990) model of ra introduction move analysis has served a pioneering role of guiding many relevant studies and has proven to be productive in terms of helpful guidelines that are the outcome of voluminous productions ...

در این رساله، ابتدا مفهوم *c- جبر را بیان می کنیم، سپس با تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق مقاله های dr. alexander a. katz, a note on two-sided ideals in locally c?-algebras, apr 2013. dr. a. a. katz,dr. o. friedman, on projective limits of real c?- and jordan operator algebras, oct 2005. مفهوم *c- جبرموضعی و قیاس های ژوردان و حقیقی از *c- جبرهای موضعی مختلط بیان می شود. در نهایت نشان می دهیم که اگر a یک ...

this study examined the effects of collaborative strategic reading and direct instruction in persuasion on iranian high school students persuasive writing and attitudes. students in three intact classes were assigned to one of three treatment conditions: collaborative strategic reading and direct instruction in persuasion or direct instruction in persuasion or a control group. treatment effects...

abstract poor reading comprehension can result in failure in using references, benefiting from professional gatherings and resources, keeping up with the growing body of knowledge in the virtual world of the internet, and failing to achieve in efl programs. the purpose of the present quasi-experimental study was to explore the effects of background knowledge and previewing narrative and expos...

toury (1978:200) believes that translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. being polite while asking for something takes place differently in different cultures and languages, therefore various strategies may be applied for making requests and also translation of them in order not to disturb or threaten the face or better to sa...