نتایج جستجو برای: opec production level
تعداد نتایج: 1624907 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده نزدیک شدن به سال های پایانی ذخائر نفت موجب شده است که کشورهای صاحب منابع، انرژی گاز را بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار دهند. با این روند، اهمیت گاز به عنوان یک منبع انرژی مناسب، در سال های آینده بسیار فزون تر خواهد شد. تشکیل سازمانی مرکب از تولیدکنندگان و صادرکنندگان گاز طبیعی به منظور دستیابی به راهبردهایی جهت مدیریت و کنترل بازار گاز بیان کننده ی این اهمیت است. این تحقیق به بررسی تقابل تقاض...
Abstract We analyse the behaviour of OPEC as a group by formulating theoretical model that encompasses perfect competition and various forms imperfect model. By confronting with quarterly data for period from 1992 to 2013 within context cointegrated vector autoregressive (CVAR) model, we find support hypothesis regarding output decisions OPEC. also dynamic equilibrium correction is stable in-sa...
Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics • University of California Much attention has been given to the introduction of biofuels assuming competitive oil markets. This paper argues that OPEC behaves as a cartel of nations and that this suggests different outcomes than those derived under the competitive or the standard cartel models. In particular, the paper shows that the competitive mod...
We consider a stylised model in which two cartel members bargain over the aggregate-production quota in a world of asymmetric information. We show that when the two cartel members are sufficiently different, the probability of agreement depends on both the current state of demand and initial production. Specifically, the probability of agreement is much lower when demand is low (and initial pro...
the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...
This Joint Report does not necessarily express the positions of the member countries of IEA, OECD and the World Bank, and those of OPEC and of the Governments it represents. IEA, OPEC, OECD, and the World Bank assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of the data or analyses contained in this Joint Report and nothing in this Joint Report shall be construed as interpreting or ...
This Joint Report does not necessarily express the positions of the member countries of IEA, OECD and the World Bank, and those of OPEC and of the Governments it represents. IEA, OPEC, OECD, and the World Bank assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of the data or analyses contained in this Joint Report and nothing in this Joint Report shall be construed as interpreting or ...
We investigate evidence on the effects of OPEC announcements on world oil prices by examining announcements from both official conferences and ministerial meetings on major international crudes, including the key benchmarks and several other heavy and light grades. With data from 1982 to 2008, we use event study methodology and find differentiation in the magnitude and significance of market re...
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