The mechanism of Michael addition of malononitrile to chalcones catalyzed by Cinchona alkaloid aluminium(III) complex has been investigated by DFT and ONIOM methods. Calculations indicate that the reaction proceeds through a dual activation mechanism, in which Al(III) acts as a Lewis acid to activate the electrophile α,β-unsaturated carbonyl substrate while the tertiary amine in the Cinchona al...

A general procedure for quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM) studies on biochemical systems is outlined, and a collection of PERL scripts to facilitate ONIOM-type QM/MM calculations is described. This toolkit is designed to assist in the different stages of an ONIOM QM/MM study of biomolecules, including input file preparation and checking, job monitoring, production calculations, ...

The density functional theory (DFT) model ONIOM(M06L/6-311++G(2df,2p):UFF was employed to reveal the catalytic activity of Cu(II) in the paddle-wheel unit of the metal-organic framework (MOF)-505 material in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction compared with the activity of Cu-ZSM-5 zeolites. The aldol reaction between a silyl enol ether and formaldehyde catalyzed by the Lewis acidic site of both mater...

a Nearly Tridiagonal Matrix Magdy Tawfik Hanna1 ABSTRACT A fully-fledged definition for the fractional discrete Fourier transform of type IV (FDFT-IV) is presented and shown to outperform the simple definition of the FDFT-IV which is proved to be just a linear combination of the signal, its DFT-IV and their flipped versions. This definition heavily depends on the availability of orthonormal eig...

in this paper,the molecular geometry for three tautomers of uracil and four tautomers of cytosine has been analyzed. vibrational ir spectra of the tautomers were   investigated at hf and b3lyp level using the ab initio 6-31g* and lanl2dz basis sets from the program package gaussian 98 (a.7 public domain version). the physico-chemical and biochemical properties of uracil and cytosine are one of...

background: a balanced nutrition schedule provides the essential substances for proper oral health. objectives: the aim of this study was to investigate the association between dental caries and body mass index in 6-11 year-old children in zahedan. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study 1213 children (670 girls, 543 boys) were included. body mass index (bmi) and clinical examinati...

background and aims. childhood obesity has been associated with high refined sugar intake. the relationship between sucrose intake and development of dental caries has been established. the aim of this study was to determine the association between age-specific body mass index (bmi-for-age) and dental caries in children. materials and methods. in this cross-sectional study a total of 1003 child...

Formaldehyde has been widely observed in the icy mantle of interstellar grains. H 2 CO may be formed from successive hydrogenations and further contribute to chemical complexity Interstellar medium (ISM) participating heterogeneous reactions with colliding gas phase atoms. Within this context, Eley-Rideal Langmuir-Hinshelwood rate constants formation on a formaldehyde doped amorphous water ice ...