this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...

the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...

در این پایان نامه در آغاز با بیان اهمیت مطالعه پلاسما با توجه به کاربردهای متعدد آن به معرفی ویژگی ها و روش های ایجاد اشعه ایکس از برهم کنش لیزر با پلاسما پرداخته ایم. سپس مدل های مختلف پلاسما و مدل های تعادلی آن معرفی شده است. از میان این مدل ها مدل تعادل ترمودینامیکی غیر موضعی nlte)) جهت بررسی انتخاب شده است. در این مدل با حل معادله آهنگ، جمعیت فازهای یونی مختلف را با تشکیل ماتریس آهنگ محاسبه...

In this paper, using non-equilibrium Green's function method, the performance of junctionless transistors that are with Si, InP, and InGaP channels material are investigated.The shape of transistor’s gate is chosen as gate all around (GAA). Parameters such as DIBL, subthreshold slope (SS), OFF-state current, ON-state current and ON/OFF current ratio in these devices are investigated. The ...

abstract the current research tried to examine the impact of multiple intelligence (mi) and its components on multiple choice (mc) and open ended (oe) reading comprehension tests. ninety six students of high school in grade four took part in this study. to collect data, participants completed multiple intelligence (mi) questionnaires along with a multiple choice (mc) and open ended (oe) forms ...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of instruction through debate on male and female efl learners’ reading comprehension, to examine the differences between the performance of male and female participants on the five dimensions of cctst including analysis, evaluation, inference, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning, and to examine the differences between male ...

the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...

attempts have been made to study the thermodynamic behavior of 1,3 butadiene purification columns with the aim of retrofitting those columns to more energy efficient separation schemes. 1,3 butadiene is purified in two columns in series through being separated from methyl acetylene and 1,2 butadiene in the first and second column respectively. comparisons have been made among different therm...