This article challenges claims that liberalising state regulated markets in developing countries may induce lasting economic development. The analysis of the rise of tourism in Egypt during the last three decades suggests that the effects of liberalisation and structural adjustment are constrained by the neo-patrimonial character of the Egyptian political system. Since the decline of oil rent r...

We analyse the size and potential determinants of governments' revenues windfall in the European Union. Using information about fiscal plans taken from the Stability and Convergence Programmes (SCP) submitted between 1998 and 2006, revenue windfalls are found to have represented on average 0.23% of GDP in the euro-area during the period 19992007, hiding substantial variations both across time (...

in this study, considering the importance of incremental capital output ratio (icor) in agriculture investment capital and self-sufficiency in this sector in order to grow and being influenced by the past and previous relationships strong agricultural sector productivity growth in other sectors of the economy, especially the effect of oil revenues, was trying to, long-term relationships as well...

this paper estimates the determinants of inflation in iran using a linear and non- linear regression model over the period 1959-2008. in the model specification, the conventional variables (liquidity, production and exchange rate) as well as positive and negative oil revenue shocks, monetary disequilibrium, and demand gap are considered. the results show that nonlinear time series regression mo...

due to the high costs of collecting the quarterize or seasonal statistical information and the need of econometricians for modeleny and short analysis, the national statistical institutes decided to obtain quarterize time series as indirect methods of the short-term dynamics of the annual data. in this article, two alternative approaches based on related indicators and pure mathematics has been...

This study were examined relationship between bank credits and investment growth of agricultural sector in Iran during the period of 1982-2011 by auto regressive distribution lag bounds test approach. Basically, the growth investing of the agricultural sector in Iran is related to oil revenues, bank credits, value added of agriculture sector and capital stock. The results confirm the existence ...