This study examines the nexus between oil prices, economic policy uncertainty and stock markets in a panel of selected major importing countries June 2014 October 2020. We analyzed China, India, Germany, Italy Japan because these are among largest importer index developed by Economics Policy Uncertainty Platform. split period into three sub-periods as 2014- February 2016, March 2016-December 20...

In this paper we model the case of an international non-renewable resource monopolist as a dynamic game between a monopolist and  importing countries governments, and investigate whether a tariff on resource imports can be advantageous for consumers in importing countries. We analyze both the case of a price-setting monopolist and the case of a quantity-setting monopolist. We find that a tarif...

In a local projections framework, we study the impact of oil price shocks, based on refined approach to disentangle movements, dynamics entire yield curve in nineteen emerging economies with different positions market. Responses term structure factors market shocks are shown differ conditional not only underlying sources that drive price, but also oil-dependence these economies. particular, fin...

To analyze the effects on prices of simultaneous tariff reductions by multiple importing countries, we construct a simple three-country model where a good is produced by a monopolist with non-constant marginal cost and imported by two countries. We specifically compare two representative tariff-reduction formulas: the "fixed-amount" and the "uniform percentage" reductions. The uniform percentag...

This article discusses the effect of oil shock on some OECD oil-importing countries such as Canada, France, Italy, China, and United States OPEC oil-exporting Algeria, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela. The model is estimated for years 1976-2021. five annual variables are used each country. within include real prices, GDP growth, inflation, wages, effective exchange rates. Real main variabl...

The clean energy transitions require a large volume of minerals to handle its diverse technologies, such as solar photovoltaics (PV), wind turbines etc. Therefore, mineral importing countries concentrated on cleaner production confront an uprising trend in critical prices due thriving demands. We quest for the response top countries' import demand from 1996 2019 within import-demand function an...

The study aims to examine the nature of relationship and effect oil price fluctuations on stock indices in financial markets exporting importing countries. For achieving that, Brent crude was chosen as an index from Saudi Arabia, Russia Iraq oilexporting While market New York, Shanghai Nikkei importer. came out with a set conclusions recommendations. most important is that degree response price...

International trade is a way to strengthen relations between country and other countries, especially in the economic field. Indonesia that has abundant natural wealth among such as oil gas non-oil gas. an exporting importing of Inflation affects value exports imports Indonesia. This study aims determine direction magnitude balance on inflation Indonesian region 1996-2021. The method used quanti...

Several recent studies have shown that not only exporters but also importers perform better than firms that do not trade. Using a detailed firm level dataset from 43 developing countries, I show that there are persistent differences in evolution of firms when they are grouped according to their trade orientation as: two-way traders (both importing and exporting), only exporters, only importers,...