نتایج جستجو برای: o78 strain c1378
تعداد نتایج: 218573 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Citation for published version: Dziva, F, Hauser, H, Connor, TR, van Diemen, PM, Prescott, G, Langridge, GC, Eckert, S, Chaudhuri, RR, Ewers, C, Mellata, M, Mukhopadhyay, S, Curtiss, R, Dougan, G, Wieler, LH, Thomson, NR, Pickard, DJ & Stevens, MP 2013, 'Sequencing and functional annotation of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli serogroup O78 strains reveals the evolution of E. coli lineages path...
Fluoroquinolone resistance was characterized in Escherichia coli O78:K80 isolated from diseased turkeys. The level of resistance to fluoroquinolones of the isolates appeared closely correlated with substitutions in GyrA and ParC, but not with the production of the AcrAB efflux pump. Among isolates highly resistant to ciprofloxacin (MIC 8 mg/L) and harbouring identical substitutions (two in GyrA...
Fimbrial adhesins that mediate attachment to host cells are produced by most virulent Escherichia coli isolates. These virulence factors play an important role in the initial stages of bacterial colonization and also in determination of the host and tissue specificity. Isolates belonging to serotype O78 are known to cause a large variety of clinical syndromes in farm animals and humans and have...
Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) strains of human and avian origin show similarities that suggest that the avian strains potentially have zoonotic properties. However, the phylogenetic relationships between avian and human ExPEC strains are poorly documented, so this possibility is difficult to assess. We used PCR-based phylotyping and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to det...
شیوع گسترده ی عفونت ناشی از باکتری اشریشیا کلی در طیور و درمان این بیماری با استفاده از آنتی بیوتیک ها باعث ایجاد خسارات اقتصادی و بهداشتی فراوان می شود. به علت حضور سویه های مقاوم این باکتری در برخی از موارد بیماری کلی باسیلوز، درمان کامل بیماری به وسیله ی آنتی-بیوتیک های رایج قابل انجام نیست. علاوه بر این، امروزه، به دلیل افزایش باقی مانده های دارویی آنتی بیوتیکی در گوشت و تخم مرغ، بهتر است ا...
Fluoroquinolones are extensively used in the treatment of systemic bacterial infections in poultry, including systemic Escherichia coli bacillosis, which is a common disease in turkey flocks. Marbofloxacin has been licensed for use in various mammalian species, but not as yet for turkeys, although its kinetic properties distinguish it from other fluoroquinolones. For example, the longer half-li...
The agglutination of erythrocytes from various animal species by Escherichia coli was studied. The 405 strains of E. coli were isolated from urine in patients with urinary tract infections, from blood in septicemic patients, or from feces in persons without intestinal or urinary disorders. In urinary tract infections, d-mannose-resistant agglutination (MRHA) of human erythrocytes was the most c...
A total of 121 E. coli strains were isolated from broiler chickens (96 extraintestinal pathogenic (ExPEC) strains from diseased broiler chickens and 25 avian fecal E. coli (AFEC) from healthy ones). Ten of the isolates (6 from diseased chickens and 4 from healthy birds) were serogrouped and 25 were examined for 4 virulence markers (tsh, papC, colV, and iss genes) as well as for their antimicrob...
AIM This study was desingned to examine the efficacy of ethyl acetate fraction of aqueous extracted Psidium guajava leaves on chicks experimentally-infected with diarrheagenic strain of Escherichia coli O78. METHODS A total of 60 ISA brown male chicks were randomly divided into 6 Groups of ten chicks each in separate cages. Group A was not infected and not treated. Groups B, C and D were infe...
In order to improve the identification of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains, an extensive characterization of 1,491 E. coli isolates was conducted, based on serotyping, virulence genotyping, and experimental pathogenicity for chickens. The isolates originated from lesions of avian colibacillosis (n = 1,307) or from the intestines of healthy animals (n = 184) from France, Spain, a...
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