نتایج جستجو برای: o53
تعداد نتایج: 157 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been proposed in recent literature as an emerging solution approach to large, dynamic, and complex real world multi-criteria decision making problems, such as the strategic planning of organizational resources and the justification of new manufacturing technology. This paper presents an application of the AHP in firms' long-term overall performance evalu...
JEL Bibliographic Code O15, O18, O47, O53 We postulate that inferior factor productivity in China’s noncoastal provinces is a principal reason for their lower economic growth despite high investment rates relative to coastal provinces. Using the residual from a fixed-effect Solow growth model for the years 1978-93, we find that TFP is roughly twice as high in the coastal provinces. We estimate ...
The paper discusses China's post-reform regional economic growth imbalance relative to input disparity in technology, physical and human capital. Financial sources and types of ownership are used to construct physical capital. Technology is measured by innovation investment, and human capital is constructed from schooling years per capita. The results show that domestic bank loans and foreign-o...
This paper examines the sectoral and intertemporal impacts of international emigrant remittances by using a vector auto-regression (VAR) estimation focusing on Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV countries). The reason for targeting the CLMV countries is that they have still depended largely on remittance-earnings from their emigrant workers in their economies, and that the macroeconom...
Evolution of the Industrial Wage Structure in China Since 1980 Industry mean wages in China have exhibited sharply increased dispersion since the early 1990s. The upward trend in differences of average wages among major industry groups parallels increases in wage and income inequality not only between rural and urban sectors but within the urban economy as well. Research on the trend has focuse...
This paper addresses the hotly-debated question: do Chinese firms overinvest? A firm-level dataset of 100,000 firms over the period of 2000-07 is employed for this purpose. We initially calculate measures of investment efficiency, which is typically negatively associated with overinvestment. Despite wide disparities across various ownership groups, industries and regions, we find that corporate...
Under the send-down policy (1968–1978) during the Chinese Cultural Revolution, more than 16 million youths were forced to move to rural areas and carry out hard manual labor. This study analyzes the long-term impact of such an experience on income when these youths reached 40–55 years of age. Sent-down males were significantly more likely to upgrade their education after the Cultural Revolution...
Les élites économiques des six monarchies de la péninsule Arabique ont joué un rôle politique central dans perpétuation l’ordre autoritaire depuis les années 1970. soulèvements populaires de 2011-2012 ont mis en évidence résistance ces au changement ainsi que leur marge manœuvre plus limitée. À travers l’...
دسترسی بانکی مفهومی است که به بررسی مواردی همچون در دسترس و در اختیار بودن خدمات بانکی برای مردم و بنگاه ها از جنبه فیزیکی، مقررات و شرایط، همچنین سهولت دسترسی به این خدمات، تنوع و گستردگی این خدمات و همچنین گستره نظارت نهاد ناظر می پردازد. در این مقاله بر اساس شاخص ها و اطلاعات جهانی به بررسی وضعیت کشور های منطقه خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا در شاخص های مختلف توسعه بانکی پرداخته شده است. در پایان ن...
بیشتر اقتصاددانان بر تشکیل سرمایۀ فیزیکی و سرمایۀ انسانی به عنوان عوامل اصلی تعیین کنندۀ رشد و توسعۀ اقتصادی تأکید دارند. در نظریه های جدید رشد بر نقش سرمایۀ انسانی بر رشد اقتصادی تأکید بیشتری می شود و نیروی انسانی آموزش دیده و اندیشه و تفکر او در توسعه و گسترش فناوریهای تولید به عنوان پایه و محور اساسی پیشرفت و رشد اقتصادی معرفی می شود. در واقع، می توان گفت که سرمایه های فیزیکی فقط زمانی بیشتر...
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