the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

Presence of physicians in different fields of the society has always been associated with ethical and legal considerations. Physician participation in legal punishment is one of the areas that are associated with different perspectives. In medical history, physicians and medical professionals have participated in legal punishment in different ways, but they have been directly involved with this...

  As a legal point of view, article (728) of Islamic Penal Code has a special position in the Tazirat Act. This article rules the whole Tazirat as a principle. After a proper understanding about this article, a new theory will govern the "Penalty" principle in Iran penal system, which is the theory of "expediency- tendency" in Tazirat. According to this theory, the legislative has precisely pro...

One of the important issues in today's law is the responsibility of the physician, which has undergone some changes in the Islamic Penal Code. The global spread of medical events and consequently the growing number of injuries to patients, more than anything else, reveal the need for a comparative study on the physician's guaranty. While there is a controversy in the jurisprudence regarding the...

The results of this dissertation show that, current Islamic penal code unlike the previous one, regulates the repentance and cites its rules in Hodud and Taazirat completely and accurately. Repentance in the majority of Had crimes is recognized. In Taazirat except for a few cases, Repentance will not omit the punishments and just mitigates them. Islamic penal code, cites in some articles proced...

if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...