The notion that the Internet is a commons has gone viral. It features prominently in military thinking, including a 2011 report issued by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It is also prevalent in journalistic thinking, in regards to the challenges of Internet governance; two recent examples from prominent news outlets illustrate the point. Bill Davidow wrote an article entitled “Th...

The shift and expansion of security coverage in international relations makes divided into two types, namely traditional non-traditional security. Terrorism is a form threat which still priority for countries organizations around the world. anxiety that comes from terrorism attacks to joint policies cooperation context countering terrorism. European Union, as regional organization Europe contri...

The governance of biological emergencies has been an important issue during the last decade. Much policy work has been done on the topic, aiming at covering the necessities associated to bio-preparedness – ie, preparedness for biological threats. In this context, there is a lot to be said and understood by looking at emerging biological entities, such as new viruses or bacteria. Some of the mos...

Today’s wars have undergone significant change. These changed military operations the way armies are deployed, including role and responsibilities of soldiers. New tools needed to overcome new challenges. 21st century soldiers need 2 1st equipment perform their duties. Aproject is present in several NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) member states army develop individual systems for dism...

Since 1990, there has been a significant increase in the number of military operations that have required North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) nations to contribute forces as part of a multinational coalition or alliance. Moreover, the range of mission types has broadened to include peacekeeping, peacesupport, and humanitarian operations. This trend is expected to continue. There is eviden...

The war in Ukraine has generated a geostrategic change the region of Eastern Europe since, addition to altering peace, crisis refugees, resources and environmental impact is evident which polarization powers represented, on one hand, by North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO and, other, Russian Federation together with China, gradually increasing. By means bibliographic review, aim this work w...

BACKGROUND The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) coalition forces remain heavily committed on combat operations overseas. Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of battlefield injury of coalition partners is vital to combat casualty care performance improvement. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of battle casualties from NATO ...

Purpose This article aims to elaborate the context-sensitive nature of credibility assessment by examining how such judgments are made in online discussion times uncertainty caused Finland's intent join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) spring 2022. Design/methodology/approach The empirical findings draw on qualitative content analysis 3,324 posts submitted a Finnish February–March It w...

AIM To determine the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy on short-term complications of complex war wounds to the upper and lower extremities in patients who were and those who were not treated according to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) emergency war surgery recommendations. METHOD We retrospectively analyzed data of 388 male patients undergoing reconstructive surgery for G...