In this article we analyze the influence of a concrete moral emotion (i.e. moral guilt) on strategic decision making. We present a normal form Prisoner’s Dilemma with a moral component. We assume that agents evaluate the game’s outcomes with respect to their ideality degree (i.e. how much a given outcome conforms to the player’s moral values), based on two proposed notions on ethical preference...

Using Solvent Evaporating and Atomic Emission Spectrophotometric methods, the solubility of Li2CO3 in waterat 25°C was determined. Comparing the value of thermodynamic solubility product constant, Ksp(th),(Ksp(tn) = exp(—AG.ss/RT)) of the mentioned salt to the value which is obtained from the observed solubility,shnolL-1 , and activity coefficients, f+ and f, which are estimated upon the extend...

We demonstrate a novel method to fabricate an axial p-n junction inside <111> oriented short vertical silicon nanowires grown by molecular beam epitaxy by combining ion implantation with in-situ doping. The lower halves of the nanowires were doped in-situ with boron (concentration ~1018cm-3), while the upper halves were doubly implanted with phosphorus to yield a uniform concentration of 2 × 10...

The activities of manganese in Mn-C and Mn-Si melts at 1673K have been determined. The transportation method was applied to the vapor pressure measurement. The activities of manganese in the Mn-C melts as referred to pure liquid manganese showed the positive deviation from ideality at less than 0.17 atomic fraction of carbon and deviated negatively above this value. The activities of manganese ...

in this study, the ion association phenomenon in the saturated solution of kcl in the mixed solvent(methanol+water) was studied. the solubility of this compound in the mixed solvent (methanol+water by value percent of methanol = 60%), and in the presence of various molarities of nano3 wasdetermined by the solvent evaporation method at 25.0°c. the results enable us to estimate the valueof thermo...

Different populations of aerosol are constantly mixed throughout the atmosphere. Large-scale models often assume no particle–particle mixing or fast among populations, so that they stay externally instantaneously form internal mixtures. We apply kinetic multilayer model gas–particle interactions (KM-GAP) to simulate evaporation semi-volatile species from one particle population and partitioning...