In the disturbed Baltic Sea ecosystem, several animal species display failing health related to exposure toxic compounds, reduced energy metabolism and immune system disorders. order investigate possible associations between fish chemicals affecting defence, levels of algal toxins (bromophenols, hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers nodularin), perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) thiam...

The estimation of species composition, abundance and biomass cyanobacteria in “bloom” as well the search for toxic has been undertaken first time 20 water bodies courses Belarus mainly used public recreation. There were identified 50 representatives assigned to 18 genera, among them three marked Belarus: Snowella atomus Komárek et Hindák., Anabaenopsis arnoldii Aptekar, kelifii Kog. By combinin...

Cyanobacterial blooms represent one of the most conspicuous and widespread waterborne microbial hazards to human and ecosystem health. Investigation of a cyanobacterial bloom in a shallow brackish water recreational cable ski lake in south-eastern Queensland, Australia revealed the dominance of the toxigenic species Nodularia spumigena. The bloom spanned three months, during which time cell con...

Algae and some Cyanobacteria, being a core part of primary production, act as food organism for many fishes other aquatic organisms. But they can also be responsible fish kill or illness. Review on Cyanobacteria effect growth, survival, recruitment is the need hour. The mechanisms toxicity cyanotoxins their toxic metabolites in have been scarcely covered. effects may sublethal physiology, recru...

Dairy milk holds a prominent position as widely consumed food, particularly among infants and children. However, it is crucial to address the presence of multiple natural toxic compounds that may co-occur in dairy ensure its safety prior consumption. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), an emerging mycotoxin interest, potential contaminant animals who ingest aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The toxin regulated European Un...