The fluctuating exchange rate and massive debt burden of Nigeria necessitates a thorough investigation trends in her foreign levels, its underlying causes, implications for economic growth. This study, therefore, investigated the impact rising external on with annual data from 1980 to 2021. motivation this study was premised inculcating government spending inflation into traditional analysis vo...

abstract the aim of this study is of the effect of structural changes in higher education on changes of output in sistan and baluchestan province using structural decomposition analysis (sda). the input-output tables of this region for the period 2006-2011 have been employed as the database of the model. the structural changes were decomposed into two factors: changes in share of specific secto...

abstract in this paper, income per capita convergence hypothesis is tested in selected oic countries. for this purpose, we use the time series model and univariate kpss stationary test with multiple structural breaks (carrion-i-silvestre et al. (2005)) over the period 1950-2008. the results show that most oic countries could not catch up toward usa. although because of some positive term of tra...

Article history: Received 29 March 2013 Available online 10 February 2014 JEL classification: C72 D83 D85

Article history: Received 30 November 2007 Available online 31 August 2011 JEL classification: D82 D83

Article history: Received 3 September 2010 Available online 21 June 2011 JEL classification: C72 D82

Article history: Received 2 August 2007 Available online 14 January 2015 JEL classification: C78 D83

Article history: Received 13 April 2016 Available online 28 December 2016 JEL classification: D83

Article history: Received 13 July 2009 Available online xxxx JEL classification: C72 D82