Diasporic Arab writers substantially differ in how they represent aspects of contemporary Arabic culture(s) their literary works and diasporic women have represented Islam even more differently works. The study investigates is portrayed the fiction two writers, Leila Aboulela (b. 1964- ) Mohja Kahf. (1967- ). General research has been conducted on these writing; however, firstly, most literatur...

El-Amir Muhammad’s minaret in Akhmim, Sohag, Egypt, is constructed of limestone and has been exposed to many factors damage as a result the high levels ground water. Limestone strongly affected by water, especially when being impure. The current work discusses results analytical techniques including chemical testing determine types soluble salts through optical microscopy, electronic scanning e...

Abstract A number of controversial aspects the relationship between religion and state are located in public space. Although burqa bans, Swiss minaret ban, duties to display crucifixes on buildings different various ways, it is significant that they all take place this particular type location. However, when normative political theorists have addressed these issues, rarely paid sufficient atten...

Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. ‘Minaret’) was grown in open-top chambers and exposed to two CO2 concentrations (ambient and 680 ppmv) and two O3 concentrations (ambient and ambient +50 or +90 ppbv) either from anthesis onwards or for the entire growing season. The aim of the experiment was to test whether elevated CO2 could provide ‘protection’ to the crop against the damaging effects ...

Carboxylation and RuBP-regeneration capacities, which determine light-saturated photosynthetic rate, were analysed in leaves of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Minaret) grown under different atmospheric CO2 partial pressure (pCa) and N supply regimes. Capacities were estimated from a large number of gas exchange, Rubisco and ATP-synthase content measurements, and from these, the pCa at w...