نتایج جستجو برای: neutron contamination photoneutron

تعداد نتایج: 98908  

Journal: :Epj Web of Conferences 2023

A new experiment configuration was designed, developed, and implemented to measure photoneutron yields using the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) electron linear accelerator (LINAC) at RPI Gaerttner LINAC Center. The includes a target assembly that converts beam into high energy bremsstrahlung photon flux incident upon sample material of interest. photons excite nuclei in interest, which ...

2009
Songxue Chi Jeffrey W. Lynn Ying Chen William Ratcliff Benjamin G. Ueland Nicholas P. Butch Shanta R. Saha Kevin Kirshenbaum Johnpierre Paglione

Neutron diffraction measurements have been carried out on a single crystal of the iron-based superconductor system SrFe1.92Ni0.08As2. Nitrogen gas sealed in the sample container was found to produce Bragg peaks over a limited range of temperature that were symmetrically positioned around the strongest magnetic Bragg peak in the system, giving the appearance of transition to an incommensurate ma...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
n mohammadi s h miri-hakimabad l rafat-motavalli

background: high-energy linear accelerator (linac) is a valuable tool and the most commonly device for external beam radiation treatments in cancer patients. in the linac head, high-energy photons with energies above the threshold of interaction produce photoneutrons. these photoneutrons deliver the extra dose to the patients in the planning treatment and increase the risk of secondary cancer. ...

2001
G. N. Kim Y. S. Lee D. Son H. S. Kang M. H. Cho I. S. Ko W. Namkung

Pohang Neutron Facility (PNF) is a pulsed neutron facility based on the 100-MeV electron linear accelerator. It was constructed for nuclear data production in Korea, and it consists of an electron linear accelerator, a watercooled Ta target with a water moderator and a time-offlight path with an 11 m length. The 100-MeV electron linac uses a thermionic RF-gun, an alpha magnet, four quadrupole m...

2008
K. Okada K. Kondo K. Ochiai S. Sato C. Konno A. Okamoto T. Kobuchi S. Kitajima M. Sasao

Measurement of the fuel ion density ratio, nD/nT, is required for burning control in ITER. The measured nD/nT ratio must be fed back in real time. A neutron measurement system to measure nD/nT should be operable at high counting rate. The estimated number of emitted DT neutrons is 200 times higher than that of DD neutrons under the ITER standard operation conditions. A neutron measurement syste...

A. Ebrahimi-Khankook H. Miri-Hakimabad L. Rafat-Motavalli P. Akhlaghi,

Background: Neutron contamination in our environment can cause harmful biological effects on human body. Therefore, many efforts have been made to construct a neutron dosimeter to estimate the received dose. Objective: To design a simple neutron dosimeter. Methods: The primary dosimeter had 3He as a spherical thermal neutron detector encircled by paraffin 10 cm in radius. Then, the paraffin sph...

Journal: :Quantum beam science 2021

This work concerns neutron doses associated with the use of a Siemens Primus M5497 electron accelerator, which is operated in photon mode at 15 MV. The conditions offer situation within fraction bremsstrahlung emission energies exceed photoneutron threshold. For different field sizes, an investigation has been made dose equivalent values various measurement locations, including: (i) At treatmen...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
p. akhlaghi department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran a. ebrahimi-khankook department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran l. rafat-motavalli department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran h. miri-hakimabad department of physics, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

background: neutron contamination in our environment can cause harmful biological effects on human body. therefore, many efforts have been made to construct a neutron dosimeter to estimate the received dose. objective: to design a simple neutron dosimeter. methods: the primary dosimeter had 3he as a spherical thermal neutron detector encircled by paraffin 10 cm in radius. then, the paraffin sph...

2005
A. L. Barabanov S. T. Belyaev

With the use of theory developed earlier, bulk effects in ultracold neutron coherent inelastic scattering are considered both for solid and liquid target samples related to energy and momentum exchange with phonon and diffusion-like modes. For the neutron in a material trap, differential and integral probabilities for the energy transfer per bounce are presented in a simple analytic form which ...

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