نتایج جستجو برای: neuromyelitis

تعداد نتایج: 2169  

1950
M. C. Misra G. S. Mahapatra

An 11-year-old girl developed sudden visual loss in her left eye, preceding subacute myelitis by 9 months. Multifocal lesions in the central nervous system were demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. Although unilateral blindness is unusual, the clinical findings predominantly involving the optic nerve and spinal cord were consistent with the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). This c...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
mohammad hossein harirchian iranian center of neurological research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. abbas tafakhori iranian center of neurological research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. shervin taslimi iranian center of neurological research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. vajiheh aghamollaii iranian center of neurological research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. reza shahsiah iranian center of neurological research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. taha gholipour partners ms center, brigham and women's hospital and harvard medical school, boston, massachusetts, usa.

neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory demyelinating disease (idd) of the cns, which mainly affects optic nerve and spinal cord. autoantibodies against aquaporin-4 also known as nmo-igg have been implicated in the pathogenesis of nmo. we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of nmo-igg assay for diagnosing nmo patients and differentiating them from ms patients and those with undifferentiat...

2009
Monika Bradl Hans Lassmann

Recently a specific auto-antibody response has been found in patients with neuromyelitis optica, which is directed against the astrocytic water channel aquaporin 4. In experimental models these antibodies do not induce disease or lesions in the central nervous system, when present in the circulation of normal rats. However, when T-cell mediated inflammation is induced in such animals, circulati...

2017
Ahmed Salahudeen Tejal Mistry

A 33-year-old African-American woman recently diagnosed with severe idiopathic gastroparesis was readmitted for hypoxic respiratory failure secondary to aspiration pneumonia. A fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallow study revealed severe pharyngeal dysphagia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed an ill-defined lesion in the posterior aspect of the medulla concerning for a demyelinating...

2010
Gilles Naeije Frédéric Supiot Jean Christophe Bier Mathieu Vokaer

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and systemic inflammatory diseases are not mutually exclusive. Even when other autoantibodies are present, myelitis extending over 3 vertebral segments with NMO-IgG positivity discloses the diagnosis of NMO. We report the case of an isolated myelitis extending over 6 vertebral segments due to neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Despite the absence of optic nerve involvement, ...

Journal: :Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2017

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2017
G Orman K Y Wang Y Pekcevik C B Thompson M Mealy M Levy I Izbudak

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are inflammatory demyelinating disorders with optic neuritis and/or longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis episodes. We now know that neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are associated with antibodies to aquaporin-4, which are highly concentrated on astrocytic end-feet at the blood-brain barrier. Immune-mediated disruption...

2013
Norio Chihara Toshimasa Aranami Shinji Oki Takako Matsuoka Masakazu Nakamura Hitaru Kishida Kazumasa Yokoyama Yoshiyuki Kuroiwa Nobutaka Hattori Tomoko Okamoto Miho Murata Tatsushi Toda Sachiko Miyake Takashi Yamamura

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent attacks of optic neuritis and myelitis. It is generally accepted that autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 water channel protein play a pathogenic role in neuromyelitis optica. We have recently reported that plasmablasts are increased in the peripheral blood of this autoimmune disease, and are capable of producing au...

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