Animals provide benefits to agriculture through the provision of ecosystem services, but also inflict costs such as damaging crops. These benefits and costs are mostly examined independently, rather than comparing the trade-offs of animal activity in the same system and quantifying the net return from beneficial minus detrimental activities. Here, I examine the net return associated with the ac...

In this paper, the electrical consumption of Hamedan University is derived of the bills, Then with defining of fuzzy Bus Thermal Coefficient objective function for heating, the amount of available heat selling to university consumer that is produced by Biomass CHP plant is calculated. With the capacity determination of Biomass CHP plant to provide Thermal and electrical energy of university and...

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Return On Assets (ROA), Equity (ROE) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham perusahaan LQ45 yang tesaji di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015 – 2019. Studi merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi studi adalah seluruh sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Sampel sesuai de...

The internal rate of return (IRR) is generally considered inferior to the net present value (NPV) as a tool for evaluating and ranking projects, despite its inherently useful comparability to the cost of capital and the return of other investment opportunities. We introduce the \selective IRR," a return criterion which, as a selection of an extended set of possible IRRs, is NPV-consistent. The ...