Studies that investigate the differences between high and low psychopathic persons in brain activity during emotional facial expression processing are rare and commonly focus on males. The current study assessed whether previously reported behavioral differences would be reflected in differential brain activity in a sample of female offenders. The participants included 23 female forensic inpati...

The error-related negativity (ERN/Ne) and error positivity (Pe) have been associated with error detection and response monitoring. More recently, heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC) have also been shown to be sensitive to the internal detection of errors. An enhanced ERN has consistently been observed in anxious subjects and there is some suggestion that the ERN is related to general nega...

Negative symptoms have clear functional implications in schizophrenia and are typically unresponsive to current treatments. The cognitive model of negative symptoms suggests that dysfunctional beliefs are influential in the development and maintenance of negative symptoms and schizophrenia. The current study reports on a preliminary investigation of a new measure of Negative Expectancy Appraisa...

In an accompanying article in this theme issue, Blanchard and Cohen review the evidence on the relationships among negative symptoms and conclude that meaningful subdomains within negative symptoms may exist. Specifically, they suggest that blunted affect and poverty of speech may form one such subdomain, and anhedonia, asociality, and avolition may form another. The authors are appropriately c...

The restructuring of the Chinese electricity sector in 2002 reshaped the market structure by vertically unbundling the dominant integrated firm and started the process of wholesale price liberalization. We estimate factor demands to study whether these reforms boosted productivity in the generation segment of the industry. Controlling explicitly for price-heterogeneity across firms and unobserv...

The affective component of Subjective Well Being refers to the emotional evaluations people make regarding day-to-day life events. These responses can be categorized into two: Positive affect and Negative affect. usually indicate that is going well, everything as expected; negative indicates opposite. Despite immense number instruments scales currently exist around this topic, there’s still roo...