Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity and $fa$ an ideal of $R$. Let $M$ be a finite $R$--module of finite projective dimension and $N$ an arbitrary finite $R$--module. We characterize the membership of the generalized local cohomology modules $lc^{i}_{fa}(M,N)$ in certain Serre subcategories of the category of modules from upper bounds. We define and study the properti...

in this paper we introduce a generalization of m-small modules and discuss about the torsion theory cogenerated by this kind of modules in category . we will use the structure of the radical of a module in  and get some suitable results about this class of modules. also the relation between injective hull in  and this kind of modules will be investigated in this article.   for a module  we show...

In 1966 [1], Auslander introduced a class of finitely generated modules having a certain complete resolution by projective modules. Then using these modules, he defined the G-dimension (G ostensibly for Gorenstein) of finitely generated modules. It seems appropriate then to call the modules of G-dimension 0 the Gorenstein projective modules. In [4], Gorenstein projective modules (whether finite...

p. (x) l. 5, “Chapter 4” should read “Chapter 6”. p. 24–25: As it stands, the proof of Lemma 2.2.3 is wrong, because ψ is not necessarily surjective. However, if P is a finitely generated projective module, then the proof works. So at the beginning of the section, one should make the further observation that P = F ′(ΓΓ) is a finitely generated projective module. This is because among all projec...

let $m$ be an $r$-module and $0 neq fin m^*={rm hom}(m,r)$. we associate an undirected graph $gf$ to $m$ in which non-zero elements $x$ and $y$ of $m$ are adjacent provided that $xf(y)=0$ or $yf(x)=0$. weobserve that over a commutative ring $r$, $gf$ is connected anddiam$(gf)leq 3$. moreover, if $gamma (m)$ contains a cycle,then $mbox{gr}(gf)leq 4$. furthermore if $|gf|geq 1$, then$gf$ is finit...

A graph G is outer projective planar if it can be embedded in the projective plane so that every vertex appears on the boundary of a single face We exhibit obstruction sets for outer projective planar graphs with respect to the subdivision minor and Y orderings Equivalently we nd the minimal non outer projective planar graphs under these orderings

Let An(k) be the Weyl algebra, with k a field of characteristic zero. It is known that every projective finitely generated left module is free or isomorphic to a left ideal. Let M be a left submodule of a free module. In this paper we give an algorithm to compute the projective dimension of M . If M is projective and rank(M) ≥ 2 we give a procedure to find a basis. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All righ...

We investigate the notion of the C-projective dimension of a module, where C is a semidualizing module. When C = R, this recovers the standard projective dimension. We show that three natural definitions of finite Cprojective dimension agree, and investigate the relationship between relative cohomology modules and absolute cohomology modules in this setting. Finally, we prove several results th...

We give a new geometric construction of the big projective module in the principal block of the BGG category O, or rather the corresponding D-module on the flag variety. Namely, given a one-parameter family of nondegenerate additive characters of the unipotent radical of a Borel subgroup which degenerate to the trivial character, there is a corresponding one-parameter family of Whittaker sheave...