Elevated cadmium (Cd) levels in cacao products have been detected a major cacao-producing region of Colombia, with concentrations well above those permitted for export and posing potential threat to human health. Geochemical petrographic analyses fertilizer, soil rocks from three farms were used determine the origin Cd. Parent main source Cd soils, while organic fertilizer may further contribut...

street dusts are suspended particle matters in the air from different natural and anthropogenic sources that may fall out because of their size and density. forty nine street dust samples were collected from some main streets of eastern and southern parts of tehran. one other sample was also collected from iran university of science and technology central campus for comparisons during summer un...

Growing human population adds to the natural nitrogen loads to coastal waters. Both anthropogenic and natural nitrogen is readily incorporated in new biomass, and these different nitrogen sources may be traced by the measurement of the ratio of stable nitrogen isotopes (δ(15)N). In this study δ(15)N was determined in two species of macroalgae (Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus), and in ...

Elemental carbon and nitrogen levels and isotope ratios were assessed in different biological compartments of a Northwest (NW) Mediterranean bay to trace the various sources of nutrient input from natural (river runoffs) and anthropogenic (harbor outflows, fish farms and urban sewage outfall) sources. Samples from transplanted mussels and natural sea grass communities (Posidonia oceanica leaves...

What one experiences today as atmosphere is a transient snapshot and result of its evolutionary history. Much of the development and present status was explained based both on scientific knowledge, and combined with established facts, even speculation. The planet Earth was formed around 4600 million years ago by the gravitational accretion of relatively small rocks and dust, within the solar ne...