نتایج جستجو برای: nasal colonization community acquired methicillih resistant staphylococcus aurous hospital

تعداد نتایج: 1159245  

2013
Monica Monaco Palmino Pedroni Andrea Sanchini Annalisa Bonomini Annamaria Indelicato Annalisa Pantosti

BACKGROUND Livestock-Associated MRSA (LA-MRSA) belonging to ST398 lineage, common among pigs and other animals, emerged in Central and Northern Europe, becoming a new risk factor for MRSA among farm workers. Strains belonging to ST398 can be responsible for human colonization and infection, mainly in areas with high livestock-farming. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of l...

2016
Parviz Mohajeri Samira Azizkhani Abbas Farahani Baharak Norozi

BACKGROUND Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial pathogen frequently isolated in both hospital and community environments. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is considered a major nosocomial pathogen that causes severe morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVES The main objective of this study was to determine the genotypes of MRSA strains isolated from the nares...

Journal: :Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2014
Luiz Carlos Ribeiro Lamblet Dulce Aparecida Barbosa

OBJECTIVE to evaluate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in renal transplant patients and to identify the related risk factors. METHOD Swabs were used to collect nasal samples from 160 patients who had undergone a transplant within the previous year at the Kidney and Hypertension Hospital. The 'National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards' norms were followed f...

Journal: :JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2014
Muhammad Khurram Ahmad Asma Asrar

OBJECTIVE To determine the percentage and frequency of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community and hospital-acquired pyogenic skin and soft tissue infections. METHODS The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dermatology Department of Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad, from June 2009 to March 2010, and comprised 144 community-acquired and 54 hospital-acq...

2013
Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan Ryan P Lamers Austin Ellis Vanathy Paramanandam Alana B Persaud Sergio Tafur Christopher L Parkinson Alexander M Cole

BACKGROUND Staphylococcus aureus (SA) nasal colonization plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of staphylococcal infections and SA eradication from the nares has proven to be effective in reducing endogenous infections. To understand SA nasal colonization and its relation with consequent disease, assessment of nasal carriage dynamics and genotypic diversity among a diverse population is a n...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2011
Mohammad Reza Pourmand Zahra Abdossamadi Mohammad Hossein Salari Mostafa Hosseini

INTRODUCTION Staphylococcus epidermidis strains are frequently associated with catheter-related infection, acute bacteremia, and hospital-acquired infection. Some isolates produce an extracellular matrix called slime that may make them more resistant to antibiotics. The aim of this study was to determine antimicrobial resistance patterns, the prevalence of slime production, and the distribution...

2010
A. Michal Stevens Thomas Hennessy Henry C. Baggett Dana Bruden Debbie Parks Joseph Klejka

Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections are common in southwestern Alaska. Outbreak strains have been shown to carry the genes for Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). To determine if carriage of PVL-positive CA-MRSA increased the risk for subsequent soft tissue infection, we conducted a retrospective cohort study by reviewing the medical records of 316...

2006
Wen-Tsung Lo Wei-Jen Lin Min-Hua Tseng Sheng-Ru Wang Mong-Ling Chu Chih-Chien Wang

Highly virulent community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) with Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is common worldwide. Using antimicrobial drug susceptibility testing, staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing, exotoxin profiling, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing, we provide evidence that supports the relationship between nasal strains of PVL-positiv...

Journal: :The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 2012
Nagat Sobhy Fatma Aly Ola Abd El Kader Abeer Ghazal Amira Elbaradei

BACKGROUND Staphylococcus aureus has been recognized as an important pathogen associated with inpatients and community infections. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) infections commonly present as skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs). Treatment often includes incision and drainage with or without adjunctive antibiotics. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to identify CA-M...

Journal: :Archives of internal medicine 2006
Jon P Furuno Jessina C McGregor Anthony D Harris Judith A Johnson Jennifer K Johnson Patricia Langenberg Richard A Venezia Joseph Finkelstein David L Smith Sandra M Strauss Eli N Perencevich

BACKGROUND No simple, cost-effective methods exist to identify patients at high risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci colonization outside intensive care settings. Without such methods, colonized patients are entering hospitals undetected and transmitting these bacteria to other patients. We aimed to develop a highly sensitive, simple-to-admin...

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