A kinetic analysis is presented for the dependence of one form of phospholipase A(2) from cobra (Naja naja) venom on the presence of the nonionic detergent Triton X-100 for its activity towards egg phosphatidylcholine and synthetic dipalmitoyl glycerophosphorylcholine as substrates. An automatic recording pH-stat apparatus was employed in order to continuously monitor enzyme activity. The resul...

background: the refolding of proteins from inclusion bodies is affected by several factors, including solubilization of inclusion bodies by denaturants, removal of the denaturant, and assistance of refolding by small molecule additives. objectives: the purpose of this study was optimization of recombinant human interferon-b purification in order to achieve higher efficiency, yield, and a produc...

When concentrated dispersions of tripalmitin in Triton X-100 are added to reaction mixtures containing soluble beef liver lipase, the rate of hydrolysis of tripalmitin increases with incubation time. When the diluted substrate is aged at 37 degrees C for 3 hr before the addition of enzyme, the rate of hydrolysis is greater than the rate with freshly diluted dispersions and is constant for at le...

Addition of Triton X-100 to chloroplast suspensions to a final concentration of 100-200 microM causes an approximate tripling of chloroplast volume and complete inhibition of light-induced conformational changes, light-dependent hydrogen ion transport, and photophosphorylation. Electron microscopic studies show that chloroplasts treated in this manner manifest extensive swelling in the form of ...

Bestrophin-1 (Best-1) is an integral membrane protein, defects in which cause Best vitelliform macular dystrophy. Best-1 is proposed to function as a Cl- channel and/or a regulator of Ca++ channels. A tetrameric (or pentameric) stoichiometry has been reported for recombinant best-1. Using a combination of gel exclusion chromatography and velocity sedimentation we examined the quaternary structu...