By introduction of nano-structured crystallite capping layers, the power conversion efficiency of top-illumination organic solar cells is improved from 4.2 ± 0.1% to 6.0 ± 0.2%, representing a 44% enhancement. This is caused by the increase in JSC and led by the enhancement in the local E distribution inside the active layers. Comprehensive finite-difference time domain simulation reveals two m...

With the rapid development of nanotechnology and widespread use of nanoproducts, concerns have arisen regarding the ecotoxicity of these materials. In this paper, the photosynthetic toxicity and oxidative damage induced by nanoFe3O4 on a model organism, Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) in aquatic environment, were studied. The results showed that nano-Fe3O4 was toxic to C. vulgaris and affected...

1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Experimental procedures 3.1. Reagents 3.2. Apparatus 3.3. Electrode preparation 4. Results and discussion 4.1. Preparation and characteristics of nano-SnO2 4.1.1. The preparation of nanoSnO2 4.1.2. The characteristics of nano-SnO2 4.2. Electrochemical behaviors of CFX at the nano-SnO2 modified electrode 4.2.1. Cyclic voltammograms of CFX at various modified electr...

Hauptgruppen: Erdalkalimetalle werden in der Kugelmühle die Mangel genommen; eine etablierte Aluminium(I)-Verbindung bekommt ein facettenreiches Add-On; Bismut-Radikalgenerator schmeißt den Turbo an, und SO2+-Ionen spalten C-F-Bindungen. Nebengruppen, Bioanorganik Koordinationschemie: Der erste Lösung beobachtbare σ-Methankomplex; Rekorde für Magnetisches-Blocking-Temperatur; Titan hilft, Ethyl...

calcium carbonate nano-particles were synthesized by a reverse micro-emulsion method at room temperature with tween® 80 and span® 80 as co-surfactants. the nano-particles synthesized were surface modified by stearic acid. an important operating variable in the span 80-tween 80/toluene/water reverse micro-emulsion system, the ω-value (water/surfactant molar ratio) was investigated. the material ...

In recent years, metal nano particles such as silver, copper and zinc have developed in textilefinishing. Copper nano particles are used in wound dressings and socks to give them antibacterialproperties. In the present paper, cotton fabrics were treated with different concentrations of Cu nanoparticles colloidal solution. For investigation of the durability of nano particles on cotton fabric,la...

The use of diverse engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) potentially leads to the release of multiple ENMs into the environment. However, previous efforts to understand the behavior and the risks associated with ENMs have focused on only one material at a time. In this study, the chemical interactions between two of the most highly used ENMs, nano-TiO2, and nano-ZnO, were examined in a natural water ...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the ethanolic extract of Nigella sativa L (NS) seeds on kidney calculi in rats. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A received tap drinking water for 30 days (intact control). Groups B, C, and D received 1% ethylen glycol for induction of calcium oxalate calculus formation....

ZnO nanorod was prepared by microwave assisted method. The crystal structure of the nano powders were confirmed by X-Ray diffraction analysis and the mean particle size was estimated by the Scherrer,s formula .The surface morphology of the nano particles were analyzed by   using SEM . The absorption spectrum of the material in the UV-Vis range was recorded .The energy band gap of the...