This study aims to describe the originators of western and eastern realism differences between realism. The method used schools by using qualitative methods collecting data documentation techniques, namely library research. results this are: First, figures Western are Gustave Flaubert, Guy De Maupassant. Second, in East Mahmud Taymūr, Taufiq El-Hakim, Najib Mahfudz. Third, West applies concept ...

The author contends that sex differentials in childhood mortality in Pakistan are a likely outcome of son preference behavior by parents. Consideration is given to the historical improvement in the female disadvantage in mortality, the neglect of female children, gender and class factors, and son preference and high fertility. Data are from the 1981 Pakistan census and other official surveys....

This study aims to find out the translation techniques of swear words in novel Riḥlah ilā Allāh by Najib Kaelani and function those words. The data this are form their translations which sourced from its "Meniti Jalan Allah". used theory for research is Molina & Albir’s perspectives, Swear functions Trudgill Andersson. descriptive qualitative with collection method using reading note-taking...

fiction has a special position because of its charisma and special charm and is considered as an important literary device; the most important task of story is to promote the moral and spiritual virtues of characters and to fight evil and injustices. therefore, dedicated novelist should try not only to entertain the reader but also to be aware of his ultimate goal; which is to teach and to info...

This study aims to describe the use of lexical cohesion reiteration in Padang Kurusetra short story by Emha Ainun Najib. research used a qualitative approach. The data taken is lingual unit sentences that has an marker. method collect this referred reading. Data analysis uses cloze method. results showed there was There 17 repetition, 7 synonymy, 10 oppositions, and 1 hyponymy. function four pr...

This paper begins a series studying D-modules on the Feigin-Frenkel semi-infinite flag variety from the perspective of the Beilinson-Drinfeld factorization (or chiral) theory. Here we calculate Whittaker-twisted cohomology groups of Zastava spaces, which are certain finite-dimensional subvarieties of the affine Grassmannian. We show that such cohomology groups realize the nilradical of a Borel ...

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5733/409 version of this article at: including high-resolution figures, can be found in the online Updated information and services, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5733/409/DC1 can be found at: Supporting Online Material found at: can be related to this article A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites http://w...