P53 tumor suppressor gene, also known as “genome guardian” is mutated in more than half of allkind of cancers. In this study we have investigated the controls of environmental pH for P53 genemutation in point of specific sequence which is prone to mutagenesis. The most probable cancerousmutations occur as point mutations in exons 5-8 of P53 gene. The 175th codon of P53 is the thirdmost mutated ...

Abstract Protein dynamics are often invoked in explanations of enzyme catalysis, but their design has proven elusive. Here we track the role evolution, starting from evolvable and thermostable ancestral protein Anc HLD-RLuc which catalyses both dehalogenase luciferase reactions. Insertion-deletion (InDel) backbone mutagenesis challenged scaffold dynamics. Screening for activities reveals InDel ...

The QuikChangeTM protocol is one of the simplest and fastest methods for site-directed mutagenesis, but introduces mutations at only one site at a time, and requires two HPLC-purified complementary oligonucleotides. Here, we describe that this method can be used with non-overlapping oligonucleotides. By doing this, two separate sites can be mutagenised simultaneously, or money can be saved by u...

METHODS THAT GENERATE BASE SUBSTITUTIONS ...................................... Fragment Mutagenesis followed by Recombination .................................................. Site Mutagenesis of Intact Genomes ....................................... Incorporation of nucleotide analogues ............................. Bisulfte reaction at single-stranded gaps .....................................

Doramectin is a macrolide antiparasitic that widely used in the treatment of mammalian parasitic diseases. usually produced by Streptomyces avermitilis fermentation using cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CHC) as precursor; however, growth S. inhibited CHC, resulting low yield doramectin. In this study, high-yielding strain XY-62 was obtained mutant N72 starting strain, then combined with CHC toleran...

In this comparative study, three different mutagenesis kits, namely the MutaGene phagemid in vitro mutagenesis kit (Bio-Rad), the Transformerä Site-Directed mutagenesis kit (Clontech) and the Quik-change site-directed mutagenesis kit (Stratagene) were used for the mutagenesis of IPNS genes. However, a large difference in mutation efficiencies among these kits was encountered. Furthermore, these...

The Rosenberg-Hastings paper (4) defends a model much like that of Foster (1) and argues that the observed mutagenesis contradicts predictions of the amplification model. On the contrary, amplification indirectly causes weak mutagenesis and allows that mutagenesis to have a detectable effect on lac reversion. However, this mutagenesis is a minor side effect that is neither sufficient nor necess...