The multiple-input floating gate transistors were used to simplify the design of multiple valued logic. The Quasi-floating gate node have a well defined DC operating point. The multi-input quasi-floating gate is used for low voltage applications because its effective threshold voltage will be controllered to a low value.

In engineering design, the decision to select an optimal material has become a challenging task for the designers, and the evaluation of alternative materials may be based on some multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) methods. Moreover, the attributes are often inter-dependent or correlated in the real decision making process. In this paper, with respect to the material selection pro...

The paper revisits adaptive beamforming assisted receiver for multiple antenna aided multiuser systems that employ binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation. The standard minimum mean square error (MMSE) design is based on the criterion of minimising the mean square error (MSE) between the beamformer’s desired output and complex-valued beamformer’s output. Since the desired output for BPSK sy...

Adder trees are the crucial design blocks of many arithmetic VLSI circuits. Alternative implementations can solve the large area requirements and complicated interconnection scheme of these building blocks. Multiple Valued Logic (MVL) implementation of an adder tree can be an alternative design style, which can save from area and interconnect.

Today, multipliers are included as substantial keys of many systems with high efficiency such as FIR filters, microprocessors and processors of digital signals. The efficiency of the systems are mainly evaluated by their multipliers capability since multipliers are generally the slowest components of a system while occupying the most space. Multiple Valued Logic reduces the number of the requir...