A mobile Ad-hoc Network is a Wireless Communication Network. The Multipath routing Protocols establish multiple routes between source to destination. The multipath routing protocols establish multiple routes between nodes. The construction of multiple routes should be done with minimum overhead and bandwidth consumption. The Proactive and Reactive protocols are selected for survey due to edges ...

A long-standing debate questions whether the World Trade Organization’s (“WTO”) formal dispute settlement procedures level the playing field for lower income countries in international trade disputes, or instead, merely give opportunistic and sophisticated countries complex * Trade Counsel, Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives; J.D., Harvard Law School, 2007; M.P.P., Georg...

In ad-hoc environments, a set of mobile nodes may construct a network to communicate with one another. Due to the movement of mobile nodes, the topology of ad-hoc networks can vary frequently as time goes by. This may result in the disruption of existing routes, and data being transferred through the disrupted routes may be lost until new routes are established. Considering the situations, we p...