Network Coding is most promising aspect of WSN. This Network Coding method is combined with multipath routing protocol to form NCMR protocol.(network coding based multipath routing protocol).This protocol is used to obtain energy efficient wireless sensor network.. These protocol leads to decrease the number of constrain routes & the total time of transmission. This protocol is applied on unica...

Reliable many-to-many multicasting of messages is an integral part of group communication systems. Such systems typically employ a reliable multicast protocol that operates below the causal or total ordering layer of the protocol stack. In this paper, we present ARMP, a reliable manyto-many multicast protocol for group communication over wide-area ATM networks. We describe how the ATM environme...

Nowadays, group communications over Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have received significant attention. Multicasting plays an important role in simultaneous delivery of information to receivers. Thus, it is necessary design efficient and effective multicast routing protocol support communication applications. Several efforts been put improve routing. However, they do not consider scalability i...

Mobile ad hoc network is a wireless mobile network that does not have any base station or other central control infrastructures. Design of efficient multicast routing protocols in such networks is challenging. Shared tree routing protocol is a widely used multicast routing protocol in ad hoc network. However, it has problems encountered in end-to-end delay. In this paper we have proposed a prot...

A new layered multicast scheme known as loss differentiated multicast congestion control architecture is proposed to provide effective congestion control in heterogeneous multicast networks. It is comprised of two components, the random early detection assisted layered multicast (RALM) and the layer marking discovery protocol (LMDP). The RALM protocol utilises the packet marking and priority dr...

In past years, researchers have proposed the Core Based Tree (CBT) and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocols to route multicast data on the Internet. Such protocols need to locate the Core of a group to achieve efficient multicast routing. In this paper, we propose a scalable distributed protocol that can be used to move the Core to near-optimal location in the dynamic multicast tree, ...

Energy consumption of the nodes is an important issue while designing multicast routing algorithms for MANETs’ and therefore, an efficient routing protocol needs to be energy conserving so that battery life of each individual node as well as lifetime of the network can be prolonged. This paper proposes a power efficient multicast routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks called “Power Aware M...

Opportunistic Routing (OR) has been proposed to improve the efficiency of unicast protocols in wireless networks. In contrast to traditional routing, instead of preselecting a single specific node to be the next-hop forwarder, an ordered set of nodes (referred to as candidates) is selected as the next-hop potential forwarders. In this paper, we propose a new multicast routing protocol based on ...

Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document specifies an exten...

Multipoint communication allows information transfer within a group of peer entities and is becoming more and more relevant in distributed environments. For distributed or replicated data, it ensures an efficient communication without overloading the network. Multicast is defined as a subset of multipoint where a single sender transmits data to a group of receivers. Several classes of multicast...