نتایج جستجو برای: ms lesions

تعداد نتایج: 289523  

Journal: :European journal of neurology 2016
X Ayrignac N Menjot de Champfleur S Menjot de Champfleur C Carra-Dallière J Deverdun A Corlobe P Labauge

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients can present with atypical cavitary lesions mimicking vanishing white matter disease (VWMD). Our objective was to identify brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings that differentiate these two disorders. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed including 14 patients with MS with cavitary lesions and 14 patients with VWMD. Two ...

Journal: :iranian journal of child neurology 0
mahmoud reza ashrafi tehran university of medical science alireza tavasoli tehran university of medical science houman alizadeh tehran university of medical science javad zare noghabi ardabil university of medical science nima parvaneh tehran university of medical science

abstract background: a tumefactive lesion of central nervous system (cns) is defined as a mass-like lesion with a size greater than 2 cm in brain (magnetic resonance imaging) mri. neuroimaging may help to distinguish the nature of a tumefactive lesion and therefore can prevent an unnecessary brain biopsy. method: in this paper, we have emphasized on determining the nature of a cns tumefactive l...

Journal: :Archives of neurology 2001
I Nakashima K Fujihara T Kimpara N Okita S Takase Y Itoyama

BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for demonstrating demyelinating lesions in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance imaging studies show that MS lesions are generally not uniform in shape, size, or distribution. Linearly shaped lesions at the trigeminal root entry zone have been occasionally reported in single cases of MS, but, to our knowlege, the frequen...

Journal: :Neurology 2012
David C Mohr Jesus Lovera Ted Brown Bruce Cohen Thomas Neylan Roland Henry Juned Siddique Ling Jin David Daikh Daniel Pelletier

OBJECTIVES This trial examined the efficacy of a stress management program in reducing neuroimaging markers of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease activity. METHODS A total of 121 patients with relapsing forms of MS were randomized to receive stress management therapy for MS (SMT-MS) or a wait-list control condition. SMT-MS provided 16 individual treatment sessions over 24 weeks, followed by a 24...

2017
Jiafeng Chen Chunkui Zhou Lijun Zhu Xiuli Yan Yonghong Wang Xin Chen Shaokuan Fang

It remains challenging to locate occult lesions in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been demonstrated to have the potential to identify occult changes in MS lesions. The present study used 3.0T magnetic resonance DTI to investigate the characteristics of different stages of MS lesions. DTI parameters, fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), λ/...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2000
I L Tan R A van Schijndel P J Pouwels M A van Walderveen J R Reichenbach R A Manoliu F Barkhof

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The distribution of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions in the brain follows a specific pattern, with most lesions in the periventricular regions and in the deep white matter; histopathologic studies have shown a perivenous distribution. The aim of this study was to illustrate these distribution patterns in vivo using high-resolution MR venography. METHODS Seventeen MS pati...

Journal: :Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2015
Roel Klaver Veronica Popescu Pieter Voorn Yvonne Galis-de Graaf Paul van der Valk Helga E de Vries Geert J Schenk Jeroen J G Geurts

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the CNS. Multiple sclerosis lesions include significant demyelination of the gray matter, which is thought to be a major contributor to both physical and cognitive impairment. Subpial (Type III) lesions are the most common demyelinated cortical lesions. We investigated neurodegenerative features of subpial lesions in ce...

Journal: :journal of medical signals and sensors 0
alireza karimian simin jafari

automatic segmentation of multiple sclerosis (ms) lesions in brain magnetic resonance imaging (mri) has been widely investigated in the recent years with the goal of helping ms diagnosis and patient follow‑up. in this research work, gaussian mixture model (gmm) has been used to segment the ms lesions in mris, including t1‑weighted (t1‑w), t2‑w, and t2‑fluid attenuation inversion recovery. usual...

Journal: :Multiple sclerosis 2008
Ja Cabrera-Gómez A Saiz-Hinarejos F Graus A González-Quevedo R Rodríguez-Rojas L Quevedo-Sotolongo Y Real-González D Grass-Fernández M Cristófol-Corominas Ml Rodríguez-Cordero Ma Robinson-Agramonte E Infante-Velázquez A Cabrera-Núñez C Ugarte-Sánchez J Jordán-González Je González de la Nuez J García-Lahera R Tellez M Baez-Martín K Romero-García

We studied cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions in three women with acute attacks of recurrent longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (r-LETM), recurrent-optic neuritis (r-ON) and r-LETM-CNS. Neuromyelitis Optica -immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody was positive in all cases. Brain MRI (1.5 Tesla) was performed according to protocol from consortium MS centre. We described the crania...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2009
K Kollia S Maderwald N Putzki M Schlamann J M Theysohn O Kraff M E Ladd M Forsting I Wanke

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Higher magnetic field strengths and continuous improvement of high-resolution imaging in multiple sclerosis (MS) are expected to provide unique in-vivo and non-invasive insights in pathogenesis and clinical monitoring. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of high-resolution imaging of MS lesions in vivo comparing 7T with conventional 1.5T. MATERIAL...

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