Repeated weekly injections of rat erythrocytes produced autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in C57BL/6 mice after 5-6 weeks. Using the double in vivo biotinylation (DIB) technique, recently developed in our laboratory, turnover of erythrocyte cohorts of different age groups during AIHA was monitored. Results indicate a significant decline in the proportion of reticulocytes, young and intermediat...

background: bone marrow has recently been recognized as a novel source of stem cells for the treatment of wide range of diseases. a number of studies on murine bone marrow have shown a homogenous population of rare stage-specific embryonic antigen 1 (ssea-1) positive cells that express markers of pluripotent stem cells. this study focuses on ssea-1 positive cells isolated from murine bone marro...

Efficient transfer of the beta-globin gene into primitive hematopoietic progenitors was achieved with consistent and significant expression in the progeny of those cells. Retroviral vectors containing the intact genomic human beta-globin gene and the neomycin (G418)-resistance (neoR) gene were constructed. These gave titers of 10(6) or more neoR colony-forming units/ml when packaged in psi 2 ce...

The aim of the study was to examine the morphology of the bone marrow of mice after stimulation with cyclophosphamide (Cy). The experimental mice were given a single intraperitoneal injection with 250 mg/kg bw cyclophosphamide. After 2, 4 and 6 days of experiment the femurs were obtained for morphological study. On the 2nd day after the mobilisation of the mice with Cy destruction of the bone m...

Ethnobotanical surveys of Cerrado native plants show that leaves of Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sargent (Cannabaceae), popularly known in Brazil as "esporão de galo", are used in folk medicine for body pain, asthma, cramps, poor digestion, urinary infection, kidney dysfunctions, as well as a stimulant and diuretic. This work aimed at evaluating possible C. iguanaea aqueous leaf extract (CALE) cytot...

Paraquat a widely used herbicide causes a variety of toxic effects on humans and animals. The present study is focused on the interaction of paraquat with the mouse erythroid system. Administration of paraquat (10 mg/kg body weight i.p. on alternate days in C57Bl/6 mice) induced a significant fall in blood erythrocyte count on 7, 14, and 21 day time points but the erythrocyte count reverted bac...

Human erythro-megakaryopoiesis does not occur in humanized mouse models, preventing the in vivo analysis of human hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation into these lineages in a surrogate host. Here we show that stably engrafted KIT-deficient NOD/SCID Il2rg-/-KitW41/W41 (NSGW41) mice support much improved human erythropoiesis and platelet formation compared with irradiated NSG recipients...

Chromosome aberrations induced by mitomycin C (MMC) were suppressed by aspirin in a mouse micronucleus test with peripheral blood and bone marrow cells. Aspirin at doses of 0.5, 5, and 50 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally or per administered orally 0.5, 6, or 24 h after administration of MMC and then peripheral blood and/or bone marrow cells were sampled 48 h after administration of MMC. The...