Tailor-made additives can prove an effective method to prolong the lifetime of metastable forms of pharmaceutical compounds by surface stabilization. Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a pharmaceutical compound with four polymorphic forms. The high temperature γ form, which can be produced by spray drying or sublimation growth, is metastable at room temperature and transforms within days when produced by sp...

This paper examines inability of CCR and BCC models in improving DMU’s scale efficiency when a production possibility frontier is assumed as variable returns to scale. This paper also finds that DEA result can be more efficient than the Pareto-efficiency when a DMU is feasibly projected to be both technically and scale efficient. This feasible projection can only be achieved by a VRS DEA model ...

one of the important issues in data envelopment analysis (dea) is sensitivity analysis. heretofore the existent studies have considered the data modification of inputs and outputs in one or multiple dmus. in this paper the number of dmus is increased and a stability region is obtained in  by applying defining hyperplanes in which if the added dmu (only one dmu) is in this region then all of the...

Here, we describe a novel spontaneous autosomal recessive mutation in the mouse that is characterized by skeletal and cardiac muscle degeneration. We have named this mutant degenerating muscle (dmu). At birth, mutant mice are indistinguishable from their normal littermates. Thereafter, the disease progresses rapidly and a phenotype is first observed at approximately 11 days after birth; the dmu...

In the current collaborative and extended-enterprise environment, product definition must be exchanged between original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and other partners who contribute to the evolution of product definition. In many cases, an information package, which is associated with other objects in the DMU, must thus be extracted from the OEM’s Digital Mock -up (DMU) and be sent to partner...

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the use of non-parametric mathematical programming that useful for measuring efficiency Decision Making Unit (DMU) an organization. This study uses Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) method known as DEA-CCR multiplier which aims to determine weight value each input output variable DMU being evaluated, but it not sufficient measure optimization. To get efficient a referen...

Reverse Engineering (RE) of mechanical parts consists in creating a 3D virtual model using data that are often gathered by 3D measurement systems like laser scanners. The resulting point cloud is then transformed into a geometrical model. The purpose of RE activity is to make maintenance or redesign operations easier. The boundary of the literature is the component, isolated from its product as...

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is one of the best-known efficiency evaluation methods due to its advantages in selection of weights. Many research papers have extensively discussed the issue of weight restrictions, rather than those implied in the model itself. However, this often leads to a failure to represent the relations of certain weights, as well as underestimation of the efficiency of ...

Selection of an appropriate set of Information System (IS) projects is a critical business activity which is very helpful to all organizations. In this paper, after describing real IS project selection problem of Iran Ministry of Commerce (MOC), we introduce two Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models. Then, we show applicability of introduced models for identifying most efficient IS project fro...