Interest-based negotiation (IBN) is a form of negotiation in which agents exchange information about their underlying goals, with a view to improving the likelihood and quality of a deal. While this intuition has been stated informally in much previous literature, there is no formal analysis of the types of deals that can be reached through IBN and how they differ from those reachable using (cl...

AMA Tahan M, Saleem T. Application of artificial intelligence for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment in psychology: a review. Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia/Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology. 2023;18(1):36-45. doi:10.5114/nan.2023.129070. APA Tahan, M., & Saleem, (2023). Neuropsychology, 18(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2023.129070 Chicago Mohammad, Tamkeen Saleem. 2023. "Applicatio...

Since Solomon Ibn Gabirol left the world and Moses Ibn Ezra, Jehudah Halevi, and Abraham Ibn Ezra died, the well of poetry has dried up, inspiration has disappeared, and God’s spirit no longer manifests itself. None of their successors can compare with them. We backward ones, like beggars, gather the crumbs and refuse that have fallen from their table. We hasten day and night over the ways trod...

Vahyi anlama sorununu çözebilme noktasında bilinmesi gereken ilimlerden olan esbâb-ı nüzûl, Kur’ân’ın tefsirinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu münasebetle söz konusu ilmin önemine vâkıf ilim adamları mevzu ile ilgili verileri eserlerinde muhafaza etmek suretiyle sonraki kuşaklara kaynaklık etmişlerdir. Sebeb-i nüzûl ilminin kaynakları, genellikle hadis, tefsir ve bu sahada kaleme alınan müstakil...

al-mansour mohammad ibn-e abi amer was the mighty chamberlain of hisham (moayyad), the omavite caliph of andalusia (caliphate 366-399). his period is simultaneous with the beginning of the moslems' military weakness and the anarchic circumstances in the rule of moslems over andalusia, as the christians dared to transgress the borderlines of, andalusia, and plunder and kill people there. al...

Mohammad Reza Fakoorziba, Mohammad Assareh, Davood Keshavarzi, Aboozar Soltani, Mohammad Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard, Mohammad Zarenezhad Research Centre for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Med...

ketab-ol-ein, which was written by ahmad farahidi, is one of the oldest dictionaries that exist today. in the preliminary discussion we mentioned that, although historical sources show that the work of ibn abbas looks like a dictionary, it is becoming accepted that ketab-ol-ein is the first dictionary. the article starts with explanations about the life and work of khalilibn ahmad. we have also...

Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya Razi, known in the west as Rhazes (865 to 925 AD), was born in the ancient city of Rayy, near Tehran, Iran. He was a renowned physician in medical history and not only followed Hippocrates and Galen, but also greatly extended the analytical approach of his predecessors. Based on the existing documents, he was known as the most distinguished character in the world ...