Abstract This paper examines the use of modal auxiliaries can and could in speech acts produced by university students English. Its aim is to explore syntactic patterns, semantic features pragmatic functions utterances containing / Corpus Czech Students’ Spoken English . Taking account factors, including broader linguistic extralinguistic context, analysis attempts identify illocutionary forces...

A variation of the standard non-associative Lambek calculus with the slightly non-standard yet very traditional semantic interpretation turns out to straightforwardly and uniformly express the instances of non-canonical coordination while maintaining phrase structure constituents. Non-canonical coordination looks just as canonical on our analyses. Gapping, typically problematic in Categorial Gr...

Von Fintel and Iatridou (2003) observed a striking pattern of scopal noninteraction between phrases headed by strong quantifiers like every and epistemically interpreted modal auxiliaries. Tancredi (2007) and Huitink (2008) observed that von Fintel and Iatridou’s proposed constraint, the Epistemic Containment Principle (ECP), does not apply uniformly: it does not apply to strong quantifiers hea...

Language use in novel accordance with the context of sentence and according to events that occur story such as direct sentences indirect sentences. The purposes this study are know kinds modal auxiliary verb function used City Heavenly Fire Novel written by Cassandra Clare. This is descriptive qualitative research object discussed about data collection techniques observation literature review. ...

This paper focuses on two disparate aspects of German syntax from the perspective of parallel grammar development. As part of a cooperative project, we present an innovative approach to auxiliaries and multiple genitive NPs in German. The LFG-based implementation presented here avoids unnessary structural complexity in the representation of auxiliaries by challenging the traditional analysis of...

Verb modality presents a major processing obstacle in any NLP application, and can be overcome either by exhaustively listing all possible modal variants of any given verb, or by deriving any modality-based valency alterations in situ. Given the combinatorial complexity of any exhaustive listing attempt, we adopt this second methodology in proposing a modular set of valency frame transformation...

1.1 Dyeing auxiliaries Auxiliaries are compounds which are not an integral part of the dyeing process but by adding them to the dye bath the dyeing can be improved. The main functions of auxiliaries are to prepare or improve the substrate in readiness for colorants (by wetting, providing sorption sites, improving or resisting the migration of dyes), to stabilize the application media (by improv...

A review of the literature on dental auxiliaries and their utilization in the dental workforce is presented, and their future role is examined in the light of broader issues relating to changing disease patterns and service delivery. Legislative factors, productivity, quality assurance and the potential scope for dental auxiliaries in both the public sector and private practice setting are disc...

Dialkyl amides of L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-tert-leucine (2) are excellent chiral auxiliaries for the construction of quaternary stereocenters at ambient temperature. Enaminoesters 3, prepared from these auxiliaries 2 and Michael donors 1, undergo a copper-catalyzed asymmetric Michael reaction with methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, 4) to afford products 5 in 70-90% yield and 90-99% ee (enantiomeric...