BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Photobiomodulation (PBM) also known as low-level light therapy has been used successfully for the treatment of injury and disease of the nervous system. The use of PBM to treat injury and diseases of the brain requires an in-depth understanding of light propagation through tissues including scalp, skull, meninges, and brain. This study investigated the light penetration...

A nerve-agent simulant based on a phosphate ester is hydrolyzed using a MOF-based catalyst. Suspensions of MOF-808 (6-connected), a material featuring 6-connected zirconium nodes, display the highest hydrolysis rates among all MOFs that have been reported to date. A plug-flow reactor was also prepared with MOF-808 (6-connected) as the active layer. Deployed in a simple filtration scheme, the re...

Institute of Biochemistry, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52057 Aachen, Germany Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institute, Box 280, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Uppsala Genetic Center, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7080, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden Corresponding author. Tel...

51) Int. Cl." ...................... C12P 21/00; C12N 15/00; C12N 1/00; A61K 39/00 52 U.S. Cl. ................................... 435/68; 435/172.3; 435/253; 435/317; 514/8; 514/12; 530/350; 530/351; 530/395; 530/808; 424/85; 424/88; 536/27 58) Field of Search ................... 435/68, 70,240, 243, 435/253, 172.3, 317; 514/12, 8; 260/112.5 R; 935/9, 11-13, 65; 536/27; 424/88, 85; 530/350, 35...

Bulk yttrium oxysulfide phosphors were prepared using the polysulfide flux method. The morphology and structure was characterized using transmission electron microscopy and x-ray powdered diffraction. Visible emissions occurring near 530 and 550 nm and 660 670 nm consistent with the H11/2, S3/2 → I15/2 and F9/2 → I15/2 transitions, respectively, were observed under 808, 980, and 1560 nm excitat...

The v = 1–0 R(5) line of HD at 2.46 μm has been detected at the position of brightest line emission of shocked H2 in the Orion Molecular Cloud. The flux in this HD line, when compared to that of the previously detected HD 0–0 R(5) line at 19.43 μm, suggests that, like the v=1 levels of H2, the v=1 levels of HD are populated in LTE, despite their much higher rates of spontaneous emission compare...

Mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) defects are observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and in PD fly- and mouse-models; however it remains to be tested if acute improvement of ETC function alleviates PD-relevant defects. We tested the hypothesis that 808 nm infrared light that effectively penetrates tissues rescues pink1 mutants. We show that irradiating isolated fly or mouse mi...

The amount of proteins soluble upon boiling (especially WCS120 proteins) and the ability to develop frost tolerance (FT) after cold acclimation was studied in two frost-tolerant winter wheat cultivars, Mironovskaya 808 and Bezostaya 1. Protein gel blot analysis, mass spectrometry (MS) and image analysis of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) gels were used to identify and/or quantify the...