Vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen that causes mild to severe diarrheal illnesses and has major public health significance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of antimicrobial activity of the gold nanoparticles on Vibrio cholera. Gold and Silver nanoparticles are chemically synthesized. Standard strain of Vibrio cholerawas cultured in a nutrient broth. Minimum inhibitory conc...

We explored how N, S, P, Ca, K, Mg, Zn and Mn concentrations in percolation water (PW) and organic layer (OL) are reflected in the respective element concentrations in Scots pine and Norway spruce current needles. For both tree species, N and Ca had the highest covariation (Radj 2 ≥ 0.73) between nutrient concentrations in the OL and in the needles. Mean N, S, P, K, Zn and Mn concentrations in ...

Acoustic micro imaging has been proven to be sufficiently sensitive for micro defect detection. In this study, we propose a sparse reconstruction method for acoustic micro imaging. A finite element model with a micro defect is developed to emulate the physical scanning. Then we obtain the point spread function, a blur kernel for sparse reconstruction. We reconstruct deblurred images from the ov...

This paper presents the prediction of micro-milling forces using the finite element method (FE). An FE model of orthogonal micro-cutting with round cutting edge is developed. The cutting force coefficients are identified from a series of FE simulations at a range of cutting edge radii and chip loads. The identified cutting force coefficients are used to simulate micro-milling forces. The simula...

Small RNAs including micro RNAs (miRNA) play an indispensable role in cell signaling mechanisms. Generally, miRNAs that are 20-24 nucleotides long bind to specific complementary transcripts, attenuating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level or via translational inhibition. In plants, miRNAs have emerged as the principal regulator of various stress responses, including low nutrient a...

Egg fortification with trace minerals is considered as a route towards the prevention of Micro Nutrient Malnutrition...

We describe the design of Fourier type array generators and beam shapers as periodic configurations refractive-diffractive optical elements in microscale to provide specific shaping imaging functionaliies. investigate how addition micro-nanostructures regular microstructure arrays enables new degrees freedom for micro-optical systems, combination with adapted fabrication techniques yields a bet...