3 McCallum RW, Kline MM, Curry N, Sturdevant RAL. Comparative efforts of metoclopramide and bethanechol on lower esophageal sphincter pressure in reflux patients. Gastroenterology 1975;68:1 114-8. McCallum RW, Berkowitz DM. The frequency of delayed gastric emptying in patients with gastroesophageal reflux and its response to metoclopramide and bethanechol. Gastroenterology 1978 ;74:1135. Gugler...

Metoclopramide was described in 1964 as an anti-emetic drug and stimulant of gastrointestinal motility. Dopamine D2 receptor antagonism explained the anti-emetic activity and was suggested to stimulate gastrointestinal motility. An important use of metoclopramide and other D2 receptor antagonists is to inhibit emesis caused by anticancer chemo radiotherapy. However, the use of new platinum-base...

Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist in the central nervous system and an antiemetic agent. It can cause extrapyramidal symptoms side effects such as dystonic reactions characterized by involuntary, sustained or spasmodic contractions of muscle groups, resulting twisting, repetitive abnormal postures. In this study, we aimed to report pediatric patient who presented with acute dystonia due m...

The symptoms of hyperprolactinemia in women mainly result from changes in the release of gonadotropins and the consequent repercussions on ovarian function. Metoclopramide is a hyperprolactinemic drug that is used as an antiemetic agent. In female mice, metoclopramide-induced hyperprolactinemia causes changes in the reproductive system, mainly in ovarian function and the endometrium. While ther...

One hundred and fifty patients with migraine attacks attending the Copenhagen acute migraine clinic were treated either with metoclopramide 10 mg i.m. metoclopramide 20 mg as suppository or placebo in a double blind trial. All patients simultaneously or 30 minutes later received paracetamol 1 g and diazepam 5 mg orally. The nausea was relieved in 71% of the patients by placebo and bed rest, but...

BACKGROUND Metoclopramide is a centrally acting antiemetic and ketamine is a general anesthetic used with sedatives, tranquilizers and analgesics. Metoclopramide has analgesic effects and its combination with ketamine causes sedation and hypnosis. The contribution of metoclopramide to the analgesic effect of ketamine is not known. The purpose of the present study was to explore the analgesic ef...

To the Editor: In the otherwise excellent review article "Anaesthesia and emesis, II" by Palazzo and Strunin, ~ the section devoted to metoclopramide is perhaps open to comment. Reference is made to Davies and Howells' paper on the ability of metoclopramide to empty the stomach following injury, 2 which did not differentiate between liquid and solid gastric content. Hancock 3 showed no differen...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of metoclopramide-induced hyperprolactinemia on the prolactin receptor of murine endometrium. DESIGN Experimental study using the RNA extraction to detect tissue prolactin receptor isoforms by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). SETTING University-based laboratory. ANIMAL(S) Seventy-two female swiss albino mice (Mus musculus), approx...

to be palatopharyngeal myoclonus/tremor and posited a direct relationship to metoclopramide. The drug was stopped and her symptoms subsided over approximately 8 hours. Palatopharyngeal myoclonus is typically a slow form of tremor at 1 to 4 Hz. It can involve the pharynx, larynx, diaphragm, and extend to involve even eye muscles. The rhythmic movement can occur both during phonation and at rest....