There are several method for forming bulk material, such as forging, rolling and extrusion. Every of these methods have advantages and dis-advantages of their selves. Forging process is one of the most common of them that include a die, press and in some case heater with controlling system, and has a special place in automotive, military and aerospace industries due uniformity of the final prod...

In this paper an coupled Burgers' equation is considered and then a method entitled interval finite-difference method is introduced to find the approximate interval solution of interval model in level wise cases. Finally for more illustration, the convergence theorem is confirmed and a numerical example is solved.

Background & Aims: Nocardia are gram-positive, aerobic, relative acid-fast, and opportunistic bacteria, and one of the causes of systematic infection around the world. The natural habitats of these bacteria are soil and dust. Hospitalized patients with immune deficiency are at high risk of transmission of opportunistic infection. Due to these facts and...

...................................................................................................................................i Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................iii List of Figures .....................................................................................................................

Substantial increases in retail concentration (particularly in Europe) raise concerns about the welfare implications for consumers. In a formal model, we argue that retailer market power reduces upstream firms incentives to introduce new products. On the basis of a survey of firms in German food manufacturing, the results of a negative binomial regression model supports the proposition of a det...