Grid radiation therapy with megavoltage x-ray beam has been proven to be an effective technique for management of large, bulky malignant tumors. The clinical advantage of GRID therapy, combined with conventional radiation therapy, has been demonstrated using a prototype GRID block [Mohiuddin, Curtis, Grizos, and Komarnicky, Cancer 66, 114-118 (1990)]. Recently, a new GRID block design with impr...

The exact positioning of patients during radiotherapy is essential for high precision treatment. The registration of portal image sequences can help to control the patient position. The particular problem of such megavoltage X-ray imagery is its extremely low contrast, rendering accurate feature extraction a difficult task. To circumvent the step of feature extraction, the algorithm presented i...

soil samples were collected from seven sites in and around the metropolitan area of mexicocity. the locations were chosen as possible sources of fugitive dusts which contribute to suspended particulate matter in the atmosphere of mexico city. x-ray fluorescence (xrf) was used to determine the concentrations of several major elements (si, k, ca, ti, mn, and fe), as well as of other trace element...

PURPOSE To evaluate the performance of 2D-array I'mRT MatriXX for dose verification of TomoDirect treatment plans. METHODS In this study, a 2D-array ion chamber device - the I'mRT MatriXX and Multicube Phantom from IBA - was used for dose verification of different TomoDirect plans. Pre-treatment megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT) was performed on the phantom setup for position correction....

Recent research has shown that KCl:Eu²⁺ has great potential for use in megavoltage radiation therapy dosimetry because this material exhibits excellent storage performance and is reusable due to strong radiation hardness. This work reports the authors' attempts to fabricate 2D KCl:Eu²⁺ storage phosphor films (SPFs) using both a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method and a tape casting method. X...